Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Favourite activities in Vienna: present tense, 'gern', inversion

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of verbs and adverbs with correct word order in the present tense.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. SSC [g] at the end of a word is pronounced as in 'Berg', or at the start or middle as in 'Berge'.
      2. Most German verbs follow a regular pattern in the present tense; others change their vowel for ‘du’ and ‘er, sie, es’.
      3. Gern is an adverb meaning 'gladly' and expresses likes, and dislikes when preceded by ‘nicht’.
      4. In German, the verb is always the second idea in a sentence, whether the subject or another element starts the sentence.
      5. Any sentence element can be emphasised by using word order two (WO2), e.g., adverb - verb - subject - noun.

      Keywords

      • Gern - adverb meaning 'gladly', which is used to express likes, or dislikes when preceded by ‘nicht’

      • Word order one (WO1) - the standard word order of a German sentence (subject - verb - adverb - noun)

      • Word order two (WO2) - subject and adverb swap places, verb stays in 2nd place meaning subject and verb are inverted

      Common misconception

      'Gern' is a verb meaning 'to like, liking' and can be used in front of the noun in sentence, e.g., 'ich gern Fußball'.

      'Gern' is an adverb meaning 'gladly'. It is used to express liking doing an action and follows the verb that names the action, e.g., 'ich spiele gern Fußball'.

      Teacher tip

      The focus of this lesson is Vienna's Wurstelprater theme park. Teachers may wish to explore the park in more detail with videos, which are readily available online.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Some of our videos, including non-English language videos, do not have captions.

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which phrase means 'the first (one)'?

      das Eins
      Correct answer: das Erste
      das Einen
      das Einzige
      das Nummer Eins

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Punkt (m),point

      point

      Correct Answer:Flug (m),flight

      flight

      Correct Answer:Geburtstag (m),birthday

      birthday

      Correct Answer:Tag (m),day

      day

      Correct Answer:Ziel (nt),aim, goal, destination

      aim, goal, destination

      Correct Answer:Zug (m),train

      train

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:erreichen,to reach, reaching

      to reach, reaching

      Correct Answer:halten,to stop, stopping

      to stop, stopping

      Correct Answer:heißen,to be called

      to be called

      Correct Answer:kommen,to come, coming

      to come, coming

      Correct Answer:liegen,to lie, lying (down)

      to lie, lying (down)

      Correct Answer:werfen,to throw, throwing

      to throw, throwing

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'We sit here and they stand there.'

      1 - wir
      2 - sitzen
      3 - hier
      4 - und
      5 - sie
      6 - stehen
      7 - dort

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Ich wünsche mir ein Spiel.'

      Correct Answer: I wish for a game, I am wishing for a game

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I receive a mobile phone.'

      Correct Answer: ich bekomme ein Handy

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words include the sound [g] in German?

      Correct answer: correct
      point
      Correct answer: to wear, wearing
      Correct answer: train
      year

      Q2.
      Which verbs change their vowel in the 'du' and 'er, sie, es' present tense forms?

      bleiben
      Correct answer: erhalten
      gewinnen
      Correct answer: nehmen
      reden

      Q3.
      Which of these sentences are incorrect?

      Correct answer: Ich gern Fußball.
      Ich mag Fußball.
      Ich spiele gern Fußball.
      Correct answer: Fußball spielen ist gern.

      Q4.
      Order the words to form a sentence starting with 'ich' using word order one (WO1).

      1 - ich
      2 - esse
      3 - nicht
      4 - gern
      5 - Pommes

      Q5.
      Order the words to form a sentence using inversion starting with 'heute', word order two (WO2). Emphasise the adverb.

      1 - heute
      2 - kaufe
      3 - ich
      4 - ein
      5 - Auto

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: Favourite activities in Vienna: present tense, 'gern', inversion, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...