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      In Vienna: present tense, negation with 'nicht'; question forming

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can make present tense sentences negative using ‘nicht’ and form questions by inverting the subject and the verb.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Sound-symbol correspondence [ig] is pronounced as in 'richtig'.
      2. Practising vocabulary regularly is important to help understanding in listening and reading.
      3. Inversion questions are formed by inverting the subject and the verb in a statement, e.g., 'Kommst du aus Deutschland?'.
      4. 'Nicht' usually goes before the element it negates; if negating a whole, short sentence, it tends to go at the end.

      Keywords

      • [ig] - pronounced as in 'richtig'

      • Inversion question - when the subject pronoun and the adverb switch place to form a yes/no or closed question

      • Nicht - word meaning 'not', used to say what is not happening or not true

      Common misconception

      'Nicht' goes before the verb like 'not' in English.

      In German, 'nicht' usually goes before the element it negates — unless it's negating the whole sentence, in which case it tends to go at the end, e.g., 'Ich kaufe das Auto nicht' - 'I'm not buying the car'.

      Teacher tip

      The lesson coveres some popular tourist destinations in Vienna. Teachers may wish to exploit this opportunity further through use of video footage that can easily be found online.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each German word to its English meaning:

      Correct Answer:Stück,piece

      piece

      Correct Answer:dauern,to last, lasting

      to last, lasting

      Correct Answer:Platz,square, place

      square, place

      Correct Answer:Ziel,goal

      goal

      Q2.
      What does the phrase 'Ich wünsche mir ...' mean in English?

      I wish I had ...
      Correct answer: I wish for ...
      I hope for ...
      I want to ...

      Q3.
      Which sentence correctly states that someone likes doing something?

      Ich spiele nicht gern Fußball.
      Correct answer: Ich spiele gern Fußball.
      Ich Fußball gern spiele.
      Ich gern spiele Fußball.

      Q4.
      Put these sentence elements in the correct order to say 'Today, I receive a voucher.'.

      1 - heute
      2 - erhalte
      3 - ich
      4 - einen
      5 - Gutschein

      Q5.
      How do you say 'they speak' in German?

      Correct Answer: sie sprechen, sie reden

      Q6.
      Which sentence correctly uses inversion (word order two (WO2) with an adverb at the start?

      Ruhig ich sitze.
      Correct answer: Ruhig sitzt er.
      Sitzt ruhig er.
      Er ruhig sitzt.

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each German word to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:Gutschein,voucher

      voucher

      Correct Answer:bleiben,to stay, staying

      to stay, staying

      Correct Answer:Punkt,point

      point

      Correct Answer:traurig,sad

      sad

      Q2.
      In which word is the 'g' pronounced like in 'richtig'?

      Correct answer: traurig
      Zug
      Tag

      Q3.
      Which sentence correctly places the 'nicht' to express 'We are not coming on Saturday.'?

      Wir nicht kommen am Samstag.
      Nicht wir kommen am Samstag.
      Correct answer: Wir kommen am Samstag nicht.
      Kommen wir nicht am Samstag.

      Q4.
      Put the words below in the correct order to form the following inversion question: 'Do you come from Germany?'

      1 - kommst
      2 - du
      3 - aus
      4 - Deutschland

      Q5.
      Translate into German: 'They are not speaking.'

      Correct Answer: sie sprechen nicht

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: In Vienna: present tense, negation with 'nicht'; question forming, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...