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      German musicians: present tense open questions, word order

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can ask and answer open questions about German musicians using flexible word order, and I can complete extended activities describing a favourite person in the present tense.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Open questions start with a question word (e.g., 'wo', 'wie', 'warum') and use verb-subject word order.
      2. It’s important to be very confident with question words to understand information and ask questions.
      3. German sentences can start with any other element (other than the subject) to emphasise it and then the verb second.
      4. Present tense verbs plus the adverb 'gern' (gladly) say what we like doing. As all adverbs, it can start a sentence.

      Keywords

      • Open question - question starting with a wh- word that has more information in the answer than yes/no

      • Word order two (WO2) - inverts the subject and verb in a sentence; any element can appear at the start of a German sentence to trigger this inversion

      • Gern - adverb meaning 'gladly', 'like to'

      Common misconception

      German and English word order are the same.

      English mostly uses subject-verb word order and time phrases appear most naturally at the end of phrases. German word order is much more variable. Any element (subject, object, time-manner-location adverb) can start a German sentence.

      Teacher tip

      The German music scene is well worth exploring further. Teachers may want to direct students to find out more about one of the singers or bands featured in this lesson or steer them towards their own favourite German-speaking musicians.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which are adverbs of manner?

      Correct answer: allein
      Correct answer: besser
      dort
      hier
      jetzt

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Abend (m),evening

      evening

      Correct Answer:Geschichte (f),story, history

      story, history

      Correct Answer:Gitarre (f),guitar

      guitar

      Correct Answer:Kultur (f),culture

      culture

      Correct Answer:Lied (nt),song

      song

      Correct Answer:Ziel (nt),destination, goal

      destination, goal

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:beschreiben,to describe, describing

      to describe, describing

      Correct Answer:erreichen,to reach, achieve

      to reach, achieve

      Correct Answer:leben,to live, living

      to live, living

      Correct Answer:mischen,to mix, mixing

      to mix, mixing

      Correct Answer:reden,to talk, talking

      to talk, talking

      Correct Answer:verlieren,to lose, losing

      to lose, losing

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I am afraid of animals, especially cats.'

      1 - ich
      2 - habe
      3 - Angst
      4 - vor Tieren
      5 - besonders
      6 - vor Katzen

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'es ist ein einfaches Spiel'.

      Correct Answer: it is an easy game, it's an easy game, it is a simple game, it's a simple game

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I do my homework'.

      Correct Answer: ich mache meine Hausaufgaben

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match up the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Wie,alt bist du?

      alt bist du?

      Correct Answer:Wann,hast du Geburtstag?

      hast du Geburtstag?

      Correct Answer:Warum,lernst du Englisch?

      lernst du Englisch?

      Correct Answer:Wo,wohnst du?

      wohnst du?

      Correct Answer:Wie viele,Bücher kaufst du?

      Bücher kaufst du?

      Correct Answer:Was,hast du gesagt?

      hast du gesagt?

      Q2.
      Order the words to form a sentence. Emphasise the adverb of time.

      1 - heute
      2 - bleibe
      3 - ich
      4 - mit
      5 - Freunden
      6 - zu
      7 - Hause

      Q3.
      Write in English: 'ich benutze gern mein Handy'.

      Correct Answer: I like using my phone, I like to use my phone, I like using my mobile phone, I like to use my mobile phone, I like using my mobile

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'I like swimming'. Use an adverb.

      Correct Answer: ich schwimme gern

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