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      Storytelling: pronouns 'du', 'ihr', 'Sie', object word order

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and correctly use the different forms of 'you' in German and use verbs with direct and indirect objects in the context of a modern fairy tale.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. To say 'you' in German, use 'du' (singular) or 'Sie' (formal) or 'ihr' (plural informal) or 'man' (you, one or people).
      2. In a sentence with two object nouns, the indirect object (dative) always comes first.
      3. Identify the indirect object in a sentence by asking 'to/for whom'?' something is done and looking for dative articles.

      Keywords

      • Ihr - pronoun meaning you (all), used for more than one person that you address by their first name

      • Indirect object - the person, people or thing(s) that the verb action is done to or for, taking the dative case in German

      Common misconception

      'You’ in German is just one word.

      German has four different words for 'you', depending on who you're talking to: 'du' – informal, singular; 'ihr' - informal, plural; 'Sie' - formal, singular; 'man' - people in general, one.

      Teacher tip

      Teachers might choose to extend the theme of this lesson, setting pupils the task of writing a short fairy tale; pupils could choose to write a completely original story or take a well-known fairy tale and change some detail, including the ending.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Er ist __________ zu Hause.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      an
      als
      nein
      Correct answer: wohl
      wie

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Arm (m),arm

      arm

      Correct Answer:Blatt (nt),leaf

      leaf

      Correct Answer:Leben (nt),life

      life

      Correct Answer:Milliarde (f),billion

      billion

      Correct Answer:Wand (f),wall

      wall

      Correct Answer:Wohnung (f),flat, apartment

      flat, apartment

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'The father is waiting for the son.'

      1 - der
      2 - Vater
      3 - wartet
      4 - auf
      5 - den
      6 - Sohn

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'A kind king has a kind dog.'

      1 - ein
      2 - lieber
      3 - König
      4 - hat
      5 - einen
      6 - lieben
      7 - Hund

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'es ist ein neues Gesetz'.

      Correct Answer: it is a new law, it's a new law

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'there is a lot of data'.

      Correct Answer: es gibt viele Daten

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the pronouns and verbs.

      Correct Answer:du,führst

      führst

      Correct Answer:man,schützt

      schützt

      Correct Answer:ihr,seid

      seid

      Correct Answer:Sie,scheinen

      scheinen

      Q2.
      'Der Sohn schickt der Tochter die Nachricht.'. What is the indirect object?

      the son
      Correct answer: the daughter
      the message
      we can't tell

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'I give the letter to the guest.'

      1 - ich
      2 - gebe
      3 - dem
      4 - Gast
      5 - den
      6 - Brief

      Q4.
      You are talking to your elderly neighbour. Write in German: 'you are friendly'.

      Correct Answer: Sie sind freundlich

      To help you plan your 9 German lesson on: Storytelling: pronouns 'du', 'ihr', 'Sie', object word order, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...