New
New
Year 9

Fairy tales: diminutives, singular imperfect tense

Learning outcomes

I can use strong and weak verbs in the imperfect tense for storytelling.

I can recognise, say and write [ch] sounds in German, including in -chen diminutives.

New
New
Year 9

Fairy tales: diminutives, singular imperfect tense

Learning outcomes

I can use strong and weak verbs in the imperfect tense for storytelling.

I can recognise, say and write [ch] sounds in German, including in -chen diminutives.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Add suffix -chen or -lein to create diminutive nouns with the English equivalent meaning ‘little’.
  2. Use the imperfect tense in German to narrate past events, mainly in writing.
  3. Singular weak imperfect verbs add -te to the stem for ‘ich’ and ‘er, sie, es’ and an additional -st for the ‘du’ form.
  4. Strong verbs have an irregular stem including a vowel change, and don’t add -te; ‘du’ forms add -st to the stem.

Keywords

  • Diminutive - word form for a smaller, cuter version of something, made by adding to or modifying the original word

  • -chen, -lein - noun suffix creating diminutive nouns with the English equivalent meaning ‘little’, e.g., 'Haus' → 'Häuschen', 'Tisch' → 'Tischlein'

  • Imperfect - German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing; e.g., 'war', 'hatte', 'gab', 'fand'

  • Strong verb (imperfect) - forms the imperfect by changing the stem vowel, without the -te ending ('ich', 'er', 'sie', 'es'), but with -st ending ('du')

Common misconception

Make the imperfect stem of strong verbs just by removing -en and changing the stem vowel.

Many strong verbs form their imperfect stem in this way: 'lesen' - 'las', 'geben', 'gab'. Other verbs have other small changes too: 'kommen' - 'kam', 'essen' - 'aß'. Others are more irregular: 'gehen' - 'ging', 'sein' - 'war', 'haben' - 'hatte'.


To help you plan your year 9 German lesson on: Fairy tales: diminutives, singular imperfect tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Search ‘Simple German fairy tales’ for several excellent German story websites, some with audio and transcripts. For example, the national German broadcaster NDR has 12 tales retold in the present tense, which provide an excellent source for pupils to practise transposing into the imperfect tense.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Order the months from earliest to latest.

1 - März
2 - April
3 - Mai
4 - Juni
5 - Juli
6 - September
7 - November

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Angst (f),fear

fear

Correct Answer:Jahr (nt),year

year

Correct Answer:Hilfe (f),help

help

Correct Answer:Natur (f),nature

nature

Correct Answer:Schutz (m),protection

protection

Correct Answer:Umwelt (f),environment

environment

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:drohen,to threaten, threatening

to threaten, threatening

Correct Answer:einschlafen,to fall asleep

to fall asleep

Correct Answer:entstehen,to originate, develop

to originate, develop

Correct Answer:springen,to jump, jumping

to jump, jumping

Correct Answer:sagen,to say, saying

to say, saying

Correct Answer:treffen,to meet, meeting

to meet, meeting

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'I had to take an apple with me.'

1 - ich
2 - musste
3 - einen
4 - Apfel
5 - mitnehmen

Q5.
Write in English: 'du wolltest schlafen'.

Correct Answer: you wanted to sleep

Q6.
Write in German: 'I stay awake'.

Correct Answer: ich bleibe wach

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which of these verbs form their imperfect stem by removing -en and changing the stem vowel?

essen
Correct answer: geben
kommen
Correct answer: lesen
sein

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Hündchen,litte dog, puppy

litte dog, puppy

Correct Answer:Kätzchen,little cat, kitten

little cat, kitten

Correct Answer:Tischlein,little table

little table

Correct Answer:Büchlein,little book

little book

Correct Answer:Schlösschen,little castle

little castle

Correct Answer:Sternchen,little star

little star

Q3.
Order the words to say: 'He went to the cinema and you went to the theatre.'

1 - er
2 - ging
3 - ins Kino
4 - und
5 - du
6 - gingst
7 - ins Theater

Q4.
Write in German: 'I played'. Use the imperfect tense.

Correct Answer: ich spielte

Additional material

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