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      A new home and new neighbours: word patterns and word order

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a growing vocabulary to talk about a new home and new neighbours, varying word order to emphasise specific ideas in my responses to questions.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Knowing key word patterns helps us understand words more quickly and recall them more easily.
      2. Add 'Haupt-' to nouns to mean 'main'. The created noun has the gender of its base noun: 'die Idee' - 'die Hauptidee'.
      3. 'Wo' is the question word 'where'; it asks where something is located and is answered in the dative case.
      4. 'Wohin' is the question word 'where to'; it asks where something is going and is answered in the accusative case.
      5. Start German sentences with any element (e.g., object, adverb) to emphasise it. The verb stays in 2nd place.

      Keywords

      • Haupt- - prefix added to nouns to mean 'main', e.g., 'Hauptidee' - 'main idea'

      • Wo - question word asking where something is located and answered in the dative case

      • Wohin - question word asking where something is going and answered in the accusative case

      • Word order two (WO2) - inverts the subject and verb in a sentence by starting the sentence with an element other than the subject

      Common misconception

      German word order is just like English - it's always subject-verb-object.

      In English, word order is usually fixed: subject-verb-object, e.g., 'she eats an apple'. In German, the word order is more flexible because in main clauses the verb must be in second position. Any element can start a German sentence for emphasis.

      Teacher tip

      Task C2 can be extended into pairwork, whereby pupils work from the 'Mehrfamilienhäuser' text from Task C1 to ask and answer questions - the 'asker' targetting a specific element and the 'respondent' starting their answer with that detail and using word order two (inversion).

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Das Bild hängt __________ Wand.' Choose the correct missing words.

      an die
      Correct answer: an der
      auf die
      auf der

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Angriff (m),attack
      Correct Answer:Arzt (m),doctor
      Correct Answer:Gesetz (nt),law
      Correct Answer:Milliarde (f),billion
      Correct Answer:Million (f),million
      Correct Answer:Unternehmen (nt),company, enterprise

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:besser,better
      Correct Answer:billig,cheap
      Correct Answer:gefährlich,dangerous
      Correct Answer:häufig,often
      Correct Answer:lang,long
      Correct Answer:sicher,safe

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'We earned more than twenty euros.'

      1 - wir
      2 - haben
      3 - mehr
      4 - als
      5 - zwanzig
      6 - Euro
      7 - verdient

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'ich schütze meine Daten'.

      Correct Answer: I protect my data, I am protecting my data, I'm protecting my data

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'the table was expensive'.

      Correct Answer: der Tisch war teuer

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Write in German: 'multi-family house'.

      Correct Answer: Mehrfamilienhaus, das Mehrfamilienhaus, ein Mehrfamilienhaus

      Q2.
      Write in German: 'the main reason'.

      Correct Answer: der Hauptgrund

      Q3.
      Which question would elicit the answer 'Sie sind auf dem Boden.'?

      Wohin kommen die Schuhe?
      Wohin kommt die Zeitung?
      Correct answer: Wo liegen die Briefe?
      Wo liegt die Jacke?
      Wo ist die Katze?

      Q4.
      Order the words to form a sentence, emphasising the place.

      1 - in
      2 - meinem
      3 - Zimmer
      4 - spiele
      5 - ich
      6 - am
      7 - Computer

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: A new home and new neighbours: word patterns and word order, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...