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      The Black Forest: prepositions, perfect tense questions

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can ask and answer questions about things that happened or have happened on a past trip.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Regular practice of vocabulary helps with understanding and effective communication.
      2. Prepositions are used before nouns and pronouns and show where, when or how something happens.
      3. The perfect tense is formed with a part of 'haben' or 'sein' and a past participle to say what someone did or has done.
      4. Questions about past events can be formed by inverting the subject and the part of 'haben' or 'sein'.

      Keywords

      • Preposition - word that is used before a noun, a noun phrase, or a pronoun, connecting it to another word

      • Perfect tense - German past tense which translates two English past tenses: e.g., 'I did' and 'I have done'

      • Closed question - a question that can be answered with 'yes' or 'no'

      Common misconception

      The words for 'the' and 'a' are always the same after prepositions.

      Prepositions take a specific case, e.g., 'durch' always takes the accusative. Some prepositions take different cases to create different meanings, e.g., 'in' and 'auf' can take the accusative, to show movement to, or the dative, to show location.

      Teacher tip

      Task C1 is an interactive speaking task that requires students to listen and understand in order to be able to respond appropriately, simulating real-life conversations.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words means 'thus, in this way'?

      dieser
      nichts
      nur
      schon
      Correct answer: so

      Q2.
      Order the numbers from smallest to largest.

      1 - vierzig
      2 - fünfzig
      3 - sechzig
      4 - siebzig
      5 - achtzig
      6 - neunzig
      7 - hundert

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:August (m),August

      August

      Correct Answer:Juli (m),July

      July

      Correct Answer:Kultur (f),culture

      culture

      Correct Answer:Prozent (n),percent

      percent

      Correct Answer:Tour (f),tour

      tour

      Correct Answer:Türkei (f),Turkey

      Turkey

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:besuchen,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Correct Answer:enthalten,to contain, containing

      to contain, containing

      Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing

      to experience, experiencing

      Correct Answer:essen,to eat, eating

      to eat, eating

      Correct Answer:fliegen,to fly, flying

      to fly, flying

      Correct Answer:trinken,to drink, drinking

      to drink, drinking

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Es hat Spaß gemacht.'

      Correct Answer: it was fun

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'He bought new clothes.'

      Correct Answer: er hat neue Kleidung gekauft

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:frisch,fresh

      fresh

      Correct Answer:durch,through

      through

      Correct Answer:schwimmen,to swim, swimming

      to swim, swimming

      Correct Answer:klettern,to climb, climbing

      to climb, climbing

      Correct Answer:steigen,to increase, climb

      to increase, climb

      Correct Answer:wandern,to (go on a) walk, hike

      to (go on a) walk, hike

      Q2.
      'Ich gehe heute in Wald.'. Write the correct word for 'the'.

      Correct Answer: den

      Q3.
      Order the words to form a question.

      1 - warum
      2 - bist
      3 - du
      4 - nach
      5 - Deutschland
      6 - gefahren

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'She stayed.'

      Correct Answer: sie ist geblieben

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