New
New
Year 8

The Black Forest: singular perfect tense with 'haben' and 'sein', 'durch'

Learning outcomes

I can express what I or someone else did or has done on a past trip.

I can recognise, write and pronounce [er] sounds correctly.

New
New
Year 8

The Black Forest: singular perfect tense with 'haben' and 'sein', 'durch'

Learning outcomes

I can express what I or someone else did or has done on a past trip.

I can recognise, write and pronounce [er] sounds correctly.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Learning new words requires practice in a range of ways, e.g., the look, cover, write, check method and self-testing.
  2. [er] is two common sounds in German, which need to be practised regularly in reading aloud, speaking and writing.
  3. The 3rd person singular perfect tense uses 'hat' or 'ist' with a past participle to say what he or she did or has done.
  4. 'Durch' is a pronoun meaning 'through' and is always followed by the accusative.

Keywords

  • [er] - sound-symbol correspondence pronounced as in ‘er’ ('he'), and ‘wieder’ ('again')

  • Perfect tense - the German past tense which translates 2 English past tenses; e.g., 'I did' and 'I have done'

  • Past participle - the form of a verb used in the perfect tense; e.g., 'gespielt' ('played')

Common misconception

The perfect tense in German is always formed with a part of 'haben' to express what someone has done.

Some verbs require a part of 'sein' to form the perfect tense, often with verbs of movement to a destination.


To help you plan your year 8 german lesson on: The Black Forest: singular perfect tense with 'haben' and 'sein', 'durch', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Reference is made in the lesson to Titisee, Feldberg, Schauinsland, Bodensee, Schluchsee and das Museum Vogtsbauernhof. Teachers may wish to exploit this by giving pupils more information about these places.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words means 'already'?
dann
dieser
Correct answer: schon
selbst
sehr
Q2.
'Ich bin __________ Jahr nach Deutschland gefahren.'. Choose the correct missing word.
letzt
letzter
letzte
Correct answer: letztes
letzten
Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:besuchen,to visit, visiting

to visit, visiting

Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing

to experience, experiencing

Correct Answer:kaufen,to buy, buying

to buy, buying

Correct Answer:treffen,to meet, meeting

to meet, meeting

Correct Answer:schwimmen,to swim, swimming

to swim, swimming

Correct Answer:sterben,to die, dying

to die, dying

Q4.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Bevölkerung (f),population

population

Correct Answer:Boot (nt),boat

boat

Correct Answer:Ferien (pl),holidays

holidays

Correct Answer:Spaß (m),fun

fun

Correct Answer:Unterstützung (f),support

support

Correct Answer:Wasser (nt),water

water

Q5.
Order the words to say: 'We took over a hundred photos.'
1 - wir
2 - haben
3 - über
4 - hundert
5 - Fotos
6 - gemacht
Q6.
Write in German: 'He is forty years old.' Write the number in full.
Correct Answer: Er ist vierzig Jahre alt

4 Questions

Q1.
Put the elements of the method used for practising vocabulary in the correct order.
1 - look
2 - cover
3 - write
4 - check
Q2.
In which of these words is [er] stressed?
Correct answer: Berg
Bevölkerung
Correct answer: Ferien
gestern
oder
Q3.
'Er mit dem Zug gefahren.'. Write the correct missing word.
Correct Answer: ist
Q4.
Write in German: 'through the forest'.
Correct Answer: durch den Wald

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