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      The Black Forest: singular perfect tense with 'haben' and 'sein', 'durch'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can express what I or someone else did or has done on a past trip.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Learning new words requires practice in a range of ways, e.g., the look, cover, write, check method and self-testing.
      2. [er] is two common sounds in German, which need to be practised regularly in reading aloud, speaking and writing.
      3. The 3rd person singular perfect tense uses 'hat' or 'ist' with a past participle to say what he or she did or has done.
      4. 'Durch' is a preposition meaning 'through' and is always followed by the accusative.

      Keywords

      • [er] - sound-symbol correspondence pronounced as in ‘er’ ('he'), and ‘wieder’ ('again')

      • Perfect tense - the German past tense which translates 2 English past tenses; e.g., 'I did' and 'I have done'

      • Past participle - the form of a verb used in the perfect tense; e.g., 'gespielt' ('played')

      Common misconception

      The perfect tense in German is always formed with a part of 'haben' to express what someone has done.

      Some verbs require a part of 'sein' to form the perfect tense, often with verbs of movement to a destination.

      Teacher tip

      Reference is made in the lesson to Titisee, Feldberg, Schauinsland, Bodensee, Schluchsee and das Museum Vogtsbauernhof. Teachers may wish to exploit this by giving pupils more information about these places.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words means 'already'?

      dann
      dieser
      Correct answer: schon
      selbst
      sehr

      Q2.
      'Ich bin __________ Jahr nach Deutschland gefahren.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      letzt
      letzter
      letzte
      Correct answer: letztes
      letzten

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:besuchen,to visit, visiting

      to visit, visiting

      Correct Answer:erleben,to experience, experiencing

      to experience, experiencing

      Correct Answer:kaufen,to buy, buying

      to buy, buying

      Correct Answer:treffen,to meet, meeting

      to meet, meeting

      Correct Answer:schwimmen,to swim, swimming

      to swim, swimming

      Correct Answer:sterben,to die, dying

      to die, dying

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Bevölkerung (f),population

      population

      Correct Answer:Boot (nt),boat

      boat

      Correct Answer:Ferien (pl),holidays

      holidays

      Correct Answer:Spaß (m),fun

      fun

      Correct Answer:Unterstützung (f),support

      support

      Correct Answer:Wasser (nt),water

      water

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'We took over a hundred photos.'

      1 - wir
      2 - haben
      3 - über
      4 - hundert
      5 - Fotos
      6 - gemacht

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'He is forty years old.' Write the number in full.

      Correct Answer: Er ist vierzig Jahre alt

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Put the elements of the method used for practising vocabulary in the correct order.

      1 - look
      2 - cover
      3 - write
      4 - check

      Q2.
      In which of these words is [er] stressed?

      Correct answer: Berg
      Bevölkerung
      Correct answer: Ferien
      gestern
      oder

      Q3.
      'Er mit dem Zug gefahren.'. Write the correct missing word.

      Correct Answer: ist

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'through the forest'.

      Correct Answer: durch den Wald

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: The Black Forest: singular perfect tense with 'haben' and 'sein', 'durch', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...