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      Where did you go? How did you travel? Word order, manner before place

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the manner-place rule when talking about past travel: where I went and how I got there.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. [a] and [o] are short when followed by two consonants, but long when followed by single consonants or 'h', ('Bahnhof').
      2. The perfect tense is formed with a part of 'haben' or 'sein' + a past participle, which goes at the end of the sentence.
      3. ‘Mit’ + dative is used to describe the manner in which a person travels, and goes before place in a sentence.

      Keywords

      • Perfect tense - a verb tense that describes completed actions in the past, e.g., 'I (have) said', 'she (has) played'

      • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb

      • Mit - preposition ‘with’, and ‘by’ with transport; expresses the manner in which an action is performed

      Common misconception

      When talking about travel, where and how you went can be given in any order, as is the case in English.

      When using adverbs to say where and how you went in the same sentence, manner (how) always comes before place (where).

      Teacher tip

      For Task C1, teachers may wish to model the example with the help of a student, to demonstrate how the interactions should take place.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      '__________ besuchst du deine Tante?'. Choose the correct missing word.

      Correct answer: Warum
      Wenn
      Wie
      Was
      Wer

      Q2.
      Order the numbers from smallest to largest.

      1 - dreizehn
      2 - sechzehn
      3 - siebzehn
      4 - zwanzig
      5 - zweiundzwanzig
      6 - dreißig
      7 - einunddreißig

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:lustig,fun, funny

      fun, funny

      Correct Answer:notwendig,necessary

      necessary

      Correct Answer:spannend,exciting

      exciting

      Correct Answer:interessant,interesting

      interesting

      Correct Answer:nächste,next

      next

      Correct Answer:polnisch,Polish

      Polish

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I visit my family because it is fun.'

      1 - ich
      2 - besuche
      3 - meine Familie
      4 - weil
      5 - es
      6 - Spaß
      7 - macht

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Um wieviel Uhr kommt der Zug?'

      Correct Answer: What time does the train come

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'Where is the train station?'

      Correct Answer: Wo ist der Bahnhof

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      [a] and [o] are short ...

      Correct answer: when followed by two consonants.
      Correct answer: in some single-syllable words.
      when followed by a single consonant.
      when the vowel is doubled.
      when followed by 'h'.

      Q2.
      Order the words to say: 'I went to Poland by rail.'

      1 - ich bin
      2 - mit
      3 - der
      4 - Bahn
      5 - nach
      6 - Polen
      7 - gefahren

      Q3.
      'Ich bin dem Flugzeug geflogen.'. Write the correct missing word.

      Correct Answer: mit

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'I went (by foot).'

      Correct Answer: Ich bin gegangen

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: Where did you go? How did you travel? Word order, manner before place, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...