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      Childhood experiences: imperfect plural forms of 'sein' and 'haben'

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the imperfect tense plural forms of the verbs 'haben' and 'sein', and use them in the context of childhood experiences.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Some sound-symbol correspondences are written differently, but sound the same, e.g., [äu] and [eu].
      2. Notice verb endings and use surrounding context to help identify the subject of a sentence using a form of 'you'.
      3. The 'wir', 'sie/Sie' imperfect tense forms of 'haben' are both 'hatten'. For 'sein' they are both 'waren'.
      4. The 'ihr' imperfect tense form of 'haben' is 'hattet'. For 'sein' it is 'wart'.
      5. The subject pronoun 'sie' can mean 'she, it' or 'they'. With a capital letter, 'Sie' is formal 'you'.

      Keywords

      • Sound-symbol correspondence - relationship between letters and their sounds, abbreviated to SSC

      • Hatten - 1st and 3rd person plural imperfect tense form of 'haben', meaning 'had'

      • Hattet - 2nd person plural imperfect tense form of 'haben', meaning 'had'

      • Waren - 1st and 3rd person plural imperfect tense form of 'sein', meaning 'were'

      • Wart - 2nd person plural imperfect tense form of 'sein', meaning 'were'

      Common misconception

      The subject pronoun 'sie' always means 'she'.

      The subject pronoun 'sie' means 'she' when used with a 3rd person singular verb ending or 'they' when used with a 3rd person plural verb ending. If written as 'Sie' and is used with a 3rd person plural verb ending, it can mean 'you (formal)'.

      Teacher tip

      A follow-up homework task could be for students to write a short paragraph about their own childhoods, using 'haben' and 'sein' in the imperfect tense.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:ich musste,I had to

      I had to

      Correct Answer:ich wollte,I wanted

      I wanted

      Correct Answer:ich konnte,I could

      I could

      Correct Answer:ich hatte,I had

      I had

      Correct Answer:ich war,I was

      I was

      Correct Answer:es gab,there was / were

      there was / were

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Gegenstand (m),object

      object

      Correct Answer:entdecken,to discover, discovering

      to discover, discovering

      Correct Answer:niemand,nobody

      nobody

      Correct Answer:gucken,to look, looking, to watch, watching

      to look, looking, to watch, watching

      Correct Answer:Reise (f),journey, trip

      journey, trip

      Correct Answer:Welt (f),world

      world

      Q3.
      Match the subject pronoun and verb stems to the correct verb endings.

      Correct Answer:ich spiel,e

      e

      Correct Answer:du spiel,st

      st

      Correct Answer:er spiel,t

      t

      Correct Answer:wir spiel,en

      en

      Q4.
      Choose the correct verb to complete the following sentence: 'Sie __________ Tennis.' (They play tennis.)

      spielt
      Correct answer: spielen
      spielst
      spiele

      Q5.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:also,so

      so

      Correct Answer:auch,also

      also

      Correct Answer:wenig (e.g., wenig Zeit),little

      little

      Correct Answer:kennenlernen,to get to know, meet

      to get to know, meet

      Correct Answer:Unterstützung (f),support, help

      support, help

      Correct Answer:fertig,finished

      finished

      Q6.
      A modal verb is a verb of necessity or possibility ('must', 'can', 'want') used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, which goes to the of the sentence.

      Correct Answer: end

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:einschlafen,to go to sleep, going to sleep

      to go to sleep, going to sleep

      Correct Answer:mitnehmen,to take along, taking along

      to take along, taking along

      Correct Answer:wach,awake

      awake

      Correct Answer:Zahn (m),tooth

      tooth

      Correct Answer:musste,I/she/he/it one had to

      I/she/he/it one had to

      Correct Answer:konnte,I/she/it/one could

      I/she/it/one could

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:du,You (singular, informal)

      You (singular, informal)

      Correct Answer:ihr,You (plural - informal)

      You (plural - informal)

      Correct Answer:sie,they or she / it (f)

      they or she / it (f)

      Correct Answer:Sie,you (singular and plural, formal)

      you (singular and plural, formal)

      Q3.
      Match the subject pronoun with the correct form of the verb.

      Correct Answer:er,war

      war

      Correct Answer:wir,waren

      waren

      Correct Answer:ihr,wart

      wart

      Correct Answer:du,warst

      warst

      Q4.
      Which of the words below does not have the same sound-symbol correspondence (SSC) in the vowels as 'Mai'?

      meist
      frei
      Correct answer: Knie
      Hai
      Mainz

      Q5.
      What is the correct meaning of 'Sie' in the following sentence? 'Sie haben viel Geld.'

      she
      it
      Correct answer: you (formal)

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