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      Language and identity: separable verbs, cardinal and ordinal numbers

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use ordinal numbers when talking about past events, and use separable verbs in the perfect tense.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Add -te to form ordinal numbers 1-19 and -ste for 20+. Exceptions are 'erste', 'dritte', 'siebte'.
      2. Use 'am' with dates to say 'on the' and add -n to the ordinal number, e.g., 'am zehnten Juli'.
      3. In word order three clauses, separable prefixes rejoin the verb.
      4. Form past participles of separable verbs by adding the prefix before ge-, e.g., 'eingeladen', 'aufgemacht'.
      5. Understanding separable prefixes and the base verb meanings allows you to predict most meanings of separable verbs.

      Keywords

      • Ordinal number - a number defining the position of something in a series, such as ‘first’, ‘second’, or ‘third’

      • Am - 'on the'

      • Separable verb - a verb with a separable prefix, such as 'aufmachen', 'einladen'

      • Word order three - after certain conjunctions, the verb is sent to the end of the sentence or clause

      Common misconception

      Separable prefixes always move to the end of a clause.

      Separable verbs have a prefix that goes to the end of the clause in word order one clauses (standard word order), but in word order three (verb to end) the prefix and the verb reunite. Separable prefixes are always joined to the past participle.

      Teacher tip

      Learners who need additional support could complete Task B1 as a 'listen and read along' task using the transcript to support the gap fill activity.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'at, to the front'?

      aus
      gegen
      mehr
      neben
      Correct answer: vorne

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:alt,old

      old

      Correct Answer:kulturell,cultural

      cultural

      Correct Answer:schwarz,black

      black

      Correct Answer:stark,strong

      strong

      Correct Answer:typisch,typical

      typical

      Correct Answer:wichtig,important

      important

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Buch (nt),book

      book

      Correct Answer:Verb (nt),verb

      verb

      Correct Answer:Jahr (nt),year

      year

      Correct Answer:Sprache (f),language

      language

      Correct Answer:Trend (m),trend

      trend

      Correct Answer:Wort (nt),word

      word

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'They invite us to the coast.'

      1 - sie
      2 - laden
      3 - uns
      4 - an
      5 - die
      6 - Küste
      7 - ein

      Q5.
      Order the words to say: 'The music entertains the children at the festival.'

      1 - die Musik
      2 - unterhält
      3 - die
      4 - Kinder
      5 - auf
      6 - dem
      7 - Fest

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'German is my favourite subject'.

      Correct Answer: Deutsch ist mein Leiblingsfach

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      What does the separable verb 'wegnehmen' mean?

      to bring with
      to go away
      to go with
      Correct answer: to take away
      to take with

      Q2.
      Order the words to say: 'I grew up in Germany.'

      1 - ich
      2 - bin
      3 - in
      4 - Deutschland
      5 - auf
      6 - ge
      7 - wachsen

      Q3.
      'Zumachen' means 'to close'. How do you say 'closed'?

      Correct Answer: zugemacht

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'on the third of May'. Write the number as a full word.

      Correct Answer: am dritten Mai

      To help you plan your 9 German lesson on: Language and identity: separable verbs, cardinal and ordinal numbers, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...