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      Migrant experiences: noun suffixes, ‘welch-’

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use the suffix '-keit', and can read and respond to texts in the context of migrant experiences in Germany.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When [ie] is part of the final syllable in a word and is stressed, then [i] is a long vowel.
      2. When [ie] is part of the final but unstressed syllable in a word, pronounce [i] and [e] as separate vowel sounds.
      3. The suffix '-keit' is added to adjectives or adverbs to form nouns corresponding to English nouns ending '-ty', '-ness'.
      4. 'Weder... noch' (neither... nor) negates two things, avoiding repetition, e.g. 'Er spricht weder Englisch noch Deutsch'.
      5. 'Welch-' means 'which' and its form matches noun gender and case. Use dative case with certain prepositions or verbs.

      Keywords

      • [ie] - pronounced as in 'Liebe'

      • [ei] - pronounced as in 'frei'

      • [ai] - pronounced as in 'Mai'

      • -keit - suffix added to adjectives or adverbs to form a noun; often corresponding to English '-ty', '-ness'

      • Welch- - determiner meaning 'which'; its ending changes according to noun gender and case

      Common misconception

      The sound-symbol correspondence [ie] is always pronounced as in 'Liebe'.

      When [ie] is the final but unstressed syllable in a word, pronounce [i] and [e] as separate vowel sounds, e.g., 'Familie'.

      Teacher tip

      The Syrian poet Adel Karasholi wrote a poem called 'Seiltanz', which is an excellent basis to explore the experiences of Syrian migrants coming to Germany.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each past participle to its English meaning.

      Correct Answer:gewesen,been, was

      been, was

      Correct Answer:verbracht,spent (time)

      spent (time)

      Correct Answer:verlassen,left

      left

      Correct Answer:gestorben,died

      died

      Q2.
      Put the words below into the correct order to make the following sentence: 'I close the door and I read the newspaper.'

      1 - ich
      2 - schließe
      3 - die Tür
      4 - und
      5 - ich lese
      6 - die
      7 - Zeitung

      Q3.
      Which words are the verbs in the following sentence? 'Ich will Deutsch lernen.'

      ich; will
      Correct answer: will; lernen
      Deutsch; lernen
      ich; lernen

      Q4.
      Which sentence is in the present tense?

      Er ist im Krieg gestorben.
      Correct answer: Die Gegenwart ist nicht interessant.
      Ich werde in Italien arbeiten.
      Ich habe die Zeitung gelesen.

      Q5.
      Put the words below in the correct order to form a sentence.

      1 - ich lerne
      2 - Deutsch
      3 - weil
      4 - ich
      5 - viel Geld
      6 - verdienen
      7 - will

      Q6.
      Which sentence correctly uses the verb 'aufwachsen' in the perfect tense?

      Correct answer: Ich bin in Berlin aufgewachsen.
      Ich habe aufwachsen in Berlin.
      Ich wächst in Berlin auf.
      Ich bin Berlin aufwachsen.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words includes the [ie] sound that is pronounced like the English 'ee' (as in 'see')?

      Familie
      Syrien
      Correct answer: schließen
      Italien

      Q2.
      Put the words below into the correct order to say: 'I close the door and I translate the poem.'

      1 - ich
      2 - schließe
      3 - die Tür
      4 - und
      5 - ich übersetze
      6 - das
      7 - Gedicht

      Q3.
      Which noun meaning 'freedom' is formed by adding a suffix to the adjective 'frei'?

      Correct Answer: Freiheit

      Q4.
      Put the words below in the correct order to say: 'He speaks neither Arabic nor German.'

      1 - Er
      2 - spricht
      3 - weder
      4 - Arabisch
      5 - noch
      6 - Deutsch

      Q5.
      Fill in the blank: 'In Stadt wohnen Sie?'. (You are asking politely, 'Which town do you live in?'.)

      Correct Answer: welcher

      Q6.
      In which word is [ie] pronounced as two separate sounds?

      Biografie
      Chemie
      Correct answer: Familie
      Lied

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