New
New
Year 9

Childhood experiences: nouns, past tense, conjunctions

Learning outcomes

I can recognise correspondences between German and English nouns and can use a range of familiar vocabulary with the past tense, to understand Germany's past and discuss my childhood.

I can correctly pronounce a range of sound-symbol correspondences.

New
New
Year 9

Childhood experiences: nouns, past tense, conjunctions

Learning outcomes

I can recognise correspondences between German and English nouns and can use a range of familiar vocabulary with the past tense, to understand Germany's past and discuss my childhood.

I can correctly pronounce a range of sound-symbol correspondences.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. German nouns ending '-heit' often correspond to English nouns ending '-ity', '-ness', e.g., 'die Sicherheit' (security).
  2. After WW2, Germany was split into West and East Germany. Life was very different in each country.
  3. Use the perfect tense and shorter imperfect tense forms 'war', 'waren', 'es gab', 'hatte' to narrate past events.
  4. The conjunctions 'als' or 'bevor' trigger word order three and can be used at the start of a sentence.
  5. If 'als' or 'bevor' begin a clause, the following clause uses word order two, creating a verb-comma-verb pattern.

Keywords

  • War - imperfect tense form meaning 'was'

  • Waren - imperfect tense form meaning 'were'

  • Es gab - imperfect tense form meaning 'there was | there were'

  • Hatte - imperfect tense form meaning 'had'

  • Word order three - after certain conjunctions, the verb is sent to the end of the sentence or clause

Common misconception

There aren't any patterns in German nouns that help you identify their grammatical gender.

There are some suffixes in German nouns that signal the noun is feminine, for example '-heit', '-ung', '-in'. There may be some exceptions!


To help you plan your year 9 German lesson on: Childhood experiences: nouns, past tense, conjunctions, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

For extra challenge in Task C3, encourage students to use the perfect tense after sentences beginning with 'als' or 'bevor'.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of the following is a conjunction meaning 'after' and sends the verb to the end of the clause/sentence?

vor
nach
Correct answer: nachdem
bevor
nachher

Q2.
Match up the German and the English.

Correct Answer:ich hatte,I had

I had

Correct Answer:ich habe,I have

I have

Correct Answer:ich war,I was

I was

Correct Answer:es gibt,there is/are

there is/are

Correct Answer:ich bin,I am

I am

Correct Answer:es gab,there was / were

there was / were

Q3.
Fill in the missing word in the following sentence: '__________ der Schule spiele ich Tennis.' (After school, I play tennis.)

Correct answer: Nach
Nachdem
Nachher

Q4.
Choose the correct word for 'when' in the following sentence: '__________ ich nach Deutschland gefahren bin, habe ich meinen Freund besucht.' (When I went to Germany, I visited my friend.)

Wenn
Wann
Correct answer: Als

Q5.
Match the German and the English.

Correct Answer:Beruf (m),career

career

Correct Answer:offiziell,official

official

Correct Answer:Figur (f),figure

figure

Correct Answer:Foto (nt),photo

photo

Correct Answer:bezahlen,to pay, paying

to pay, paying

Correct Answer:beschreiben,to describe, describing

to describe, describing

Q6.
Complete the following sentence using the correct past participle of the verb 'bezahlen' (to pay): 'Ich habe das Hotel .'

Correct Answer: bezahlt

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
What is the correct translation of 'When did you go to Germany?'?

Wenn bist du nach Deutschland gefahren?
Correct answer: Wann bist du nach Deutschland gefahren?
Als bist du nach Deutschland gefahren?

Q2.
What gender are nouns ending in 'in', 'ung' and 'heit' usually in German?

masculine
Correct answer: feminine
neuter

Q3.
Fill in the missing word in the following sentence. The verb 'hatte' is the __________ form of the verb 'haben'.

present
perfect
Correct answer: imperfect

Q4.
Which of the following sentences shows a verb-comma-verb pattern?

Als Kind war ich oft in Spanien.
Ich war oft in Spanien, als ich jünger war.
Correct answer: Nachdem er gearbeitet hat, ist er müde.

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