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      Famous German speakers: 'bevor' and 'nachdem', word order

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can recognise links between nouns and verbs, form the plural of feminine person nouns and use 'bevor' and 'nachdem' to link sentences.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. When faced with unfamiliar words, use your previous knowledge to identify noun-verb pairs, e.g., 'die Feier' - 'feiern'.
      2. Add -nen to all feminine person nouns ending -in to form their plurals (plural rule six).
      3. The sound-symbol correspondence [r] is formed at the back of the throat, barely moving the lips, e.g., ‘Autorin’.
      4. The conjunction 'bevor' means 'before' and sends the verb to the end of the clause (word order three).
      5. The conjunction 'nachdem' means 'after' and sends the verb to the end of the clause (word order three).

      Keywords

      • Plural rule six - add -nen to all feminine person nouns ending -in, e.g., 'Lehrerinnen'

      • Bevor - conjunction meaning 'before', which triggers word order three

      • Nachdem - conjunction meaning 'after', which triggers word order three

      • Word order three (WO3) - after certain conjunctions, the verb is sent to the end of the sentence or clause

      Common misconception

      All conjunctions send the verb to the end of the clause.

      Not all conjunctions send the verb to the end of the clause. For example, 'und' and 'denn' use word order one (standard word order). They are called co-ordinating conjunctions.

      Teacher tip

      Use Tasks C2a and C2b as translation exercises to reinforce understanding of conjunctions.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which pronoun uses the verb form 'seid'?

      du
      er
      wir
      Correct answer: ihr
      sie

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Dienst (m),service

      service

      Correct Answer:Fehler (m),mistake

      mistake

      Correct Answer:Feuer (nt),fire

      fire

      Correct Answer:Holz (m),wood

      wood

      Correct Answer:Kosten (pl),costs

      costs

      Correct Answer:Stunde (f),lesson, hour

      lesson, hour

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:beobachten,to observe, watch

      to observe, watch

      Correct Answer:dienen,to serve, serving

      to serve, serving

      Correct Answer:entdecken,to discover, discovering

      to discover, discovering

      Correct Answer:erwarten,to expect, expecting

      to expect, expecting

      Correct Answer:kosten,to cost, costing

      to cost, costing

      Correct Answer:unterstützen,to support, supporting

      to support, supporting

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I hide the present under the bed.'

      1 - ich
      2 - verstecke
      3 - das
      4 - Geschenk
      5 - unter
      6 - dem
      7 - Bett

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'er sammelt Postkarten'.

      Correct Answer: he collects postcards, he is collecting postcards, he's collecting postcards

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'they celebrate in the garden'.

      Correct Answer: sie feiern im Garten, sie feiern in dem Garten

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      The verb 'lachen' means 'to laugh'. What does the noun 'das Lachen' mean?

      Correct Answer: laughter, the laughter, laughing, the laughing

      Q2.
      A 'male author' is 'Autor'. Write 'female authors' in German.

      Correct Answer: Autorinnen, die Autorinnen

      Q3.
      Match up the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Ich spiele heute nicht, denn,ich habe kein Geld.

      ich habe kein Geld.

      Correct Answer:Ich spiele heute nicht, weil,ich kein Geld habe.

      ich kein Geld habe.

      Correct Answer:Ich habe Tennis gespielt, als,ich jung war.

      ich jung war.

      Correct Answer:Ich habe Tennis gespielt, und,es war toll.

      es war toll.

      Correct Answer:Ich spiele Tennis, wenn,ich Zeit habe.

      ich Zeit habe.

      Correct Answer:Ich spiele Tennis, bevor,ich in die Schule gehe.

      ich in die Schule gehe.

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I eat in the café after I go to the cinema.'

      1 - ich
      2 - esse
      3 - im Café
      4 - nachdem
      5 - ich
      6 - ins Kino
      7 - gehe

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