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      Famous lives: 'als' as 'when' with the past tense

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can say calendar years in German, recognise pairs of nouns and verbs, and correctly use the conjunction 'als' to talk about past events.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. For calendar years in German, say the hundred or thousand, but leave out the 'und', e.g., 2001 - 'zweitausend(und)eins'.
      2. Add -er or -ung to the stem of some verbs to create related nouns, e.g., 'forschen' - 'der Forscher' - 'die Forschung'.
      3. Add -in to some masculine people nouns to create the feminine form, e.g., 'der Entdecker', 'die Entdeckerin'.
      4. The conjunction 'als' means 'when' for a one-off past event. It triggers word order three, sending the verb to the end.
      5. Use 'wenn' to mean 'when' for present or future events. The question word is 'wann'.

      Keywords

      • Als - conjunction meaning 'when', which triggers word order three, sending the verb to the end of the clause

      • Word order three - after certain conjunctions, the verb is sent to the end of the sentence or clause

      Common misconception

      There is only one way of saying 'when' in German.

      Use 'wenn' to mean 'when' for present or future events. The question word is 'wann'. The conjunction 'als' means 'when', for a one-off past event. It sends the verb to the end of the clause, like 'weil'.

      Teacher tip

      In Task A2, extend classroom discussion by asking students 'Wann war das?', 'Was war früher/später?'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Was macht __________ nach der Schule?'. Choose the correct pronoun.

      du
      Sie
      Correct answer: ihr
      wir

      Q2.
      '__________ kommst du?'. Choose the correct question word(s).

      Wer
      Wenn
      Was
      Correct answer: Woher
      Was für

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:kosten,to cost, costing
      Correct Answer:sammeln,to collect, collecting
      Correct Answer:sollen,to be supposed to, should
      Correct Answer:lachen,to laugh, laughing
      Correct Answer:verstecken,to hide, hiding
      Correct Answer:versuchen,to try, trying

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:dienen,to serve, serving
      Correct Answer:gewinnen,to win, winning
      Correct Answer:teilen,to share, sharing
      Correct Answer:reisen,to travel, travelling
      Correct Answer:sehen,to see, seeing
      Correct Answer:finden,to find, finding

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Ich habe ein gutes Gefühl.'

      Correct Answer: I have a good feeling, I've got a good feeling, I have got a good feeling

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I am expecting the guest'.

      Correct Answer: ich erwarte den Gast

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the year 1907 as a full word in German.

      Correct Answer: neunzehnhundertsieben

      Q2.
      Match each word for 'when' to the correct sentence.

      Correct Answer:als,Ich war müde, __________ ich Sport hatte.
      Correct Answer:wenn,Ich bin müde, __________ ich Sport mache.
      Correct Answer:wann,__________ machst du Sport?

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'The researcher (f) and the researcher (m) work together.'

      1 - die
      2 - Forscherin
      3 - und
      4 - der
      5 - Forscher
      6 - arbeiten
      7 - zusammen

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'We celebrated when I had a birthday.'

      1 - wir
      2 - haben
      3 - gefeiert
      4 - als
      5 - ich
      6 - Geburtstag
      7 - hatte

      To help you plan your 9 German lesson on: Famous lives: 'als' as 'when' with the past tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...