New
New
Year 9

Travels and places: present and imperfect modal verbs

I can talk and write about my travels using past and present modal verbs and correct time-manner-place word order.

New
New
Year 9

Travels and places: present and imperfect modal verbs

I can talk and write about my travels using past and present modal verbs and correct time-manner-place word order.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Use imperfect modal verbs in speech and writing to say what you and others wanted, were able or had to do.
  2. Use present modal modal verbs to communicate present/future actions, e.g., Ich will in der Zukunft nach Rügen fahren.'.
  3. Adverbs in a sentence follow the order time, manner, place (TMP); this word order applies in all tenses.
  4. Details of time, manner and place often co-occur in travel sentences – word order must follow TMP in main clauses.

Keywords

  • Imperfect modal (verb) - single-word past verb of necessity or possibility (‘had to’, ‘was able’, ‘wanted’) used with a 2nd verb in infinitive, which goes to the end

  • Time, manner, place (TMP) - order of adverbs in a German sentence - time before manner before place, abbreviated to TMP

Common misconception

The only way to communicate about past events in German is by using the 2-verb perfect tense, e.g., 'Ich bin nach Deutschland gefahren. Ich habe dort einen Strandurlaub gemacht.'.

We also use the single verb imperfect tense - 'war', 'hatte' and 'es gab', and imperfect modal forms - 'musste', 'konnte', 'wollte', with a 2nd (infinitive) verb, to talk about events in the past.


To help you plan your year 9 German lesson on: Travels and places: present and imperfect modal verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Places in this lesson include Frankfurt (Germany), Innsbruck and Attersee (Austria), and the islands Helgoland and Rügen in the North Sea. For the final writing task, pupils could research a German-speaking place they have not yet been to, and write about an imagined journey there.
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Equipment

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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which of these words has the same vowel sound as 'Leute' does in the middle?

Correct answer: Häuser
Haus
Traum

Q2.
What is a modal verb?

a verb that describes physical movement
Correct answer: a verb used with a second verb in the infinitive at the end of the phrase
a verb that shows the past tense only
a verb you only use with 'I' or 'we'

Q3.
Match the German modal verbs to their English meanings.

Correct Answer:müssen,must, to have to

must, to have to

Correct Answer:können,can, to be able to

can, to be able to

Correct Answer:sollen,should

should

Correct Answer:dürfen,may, to be allowed to

may, to be allowed to

Correct Answer:wollen,to want to

to want to

Correct Answer:mögen,to like to

to like to

Q4.
Order the words below to make a correct sentence. Start with 'ich'.

1 - ich
2 - will
3 - am Montag
4 - mit meinem Bruder
5 - zu Hause
6 - bleiben

Q5.
Which word in the following sentence describes the manner? 'Jeden Tag bin ich langsam in den Bus gestiegen.'

Correct Answer: langsam

Q6.
Translate the following sentence into German using an imperfect modal verb: 'I had to be on the beach.'

Correct Answer: ich musste am Strand sein

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the German imperfect modal verbs to their English meanings.

Correct Answer:musste,had to

had to

Correct Answer:konnte,was able to, could

was able to, could

Correct Answer:wollte,wanted to

wanted to

Q2.
Which sentences use an imperfect modal verb?

Ich bin nach Deutschland gefahren.
Correct answer: Ich musste am Montag am Strand stehen.
Ich werde in Helgoland bleiben.
Ich habe dort einen Strandurlaub gemacht.
Correct answer: Ich wollte nach Frankfurt fahren.

Q3.
Which sentence means 'I want to travel there in the future.'?

Ich wollte in der Zukunt dahin fahren.
Correct answer: Ich will in der Zukunft dahin fahren.
Ich musste in der Zukunft dahin fahren.
Ich werde in der Zukunft dahin fahren wollen.

Q4.
Order the words below to make a correct sentence. Start with 'ich'.

1 - ich
2 - musste
3 - am Montag
4 - mit meiner Schwester
5 - am Strand
6 - stehen

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