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Year 9

Journeys past and present: time-manner-place in the perfect tense

I can use the correct German word order of time before manner before place when discussing trips in the past tense.

New
New
Year 9

Journeys past and present: time-manner-place in the perfect tense

I can use the correct German word order of time before manner before place when discussing trips in the past tense.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Consolidating vocabulary in different contexts is an important skill which needs regular practice.
  2. Some words have more than one meaning and it is important to use context to select the correct meaning
  3. German adverbs in a sentence follow the order time before manner before place, abbreviated to TMP.
  4. TMP, in German wann-wie-wo, applies in all tenses.
  5. In the perfect tense, the past partiple goes at the sentence end after the TMP elements.

Keywords

  • Time-manner-place (TMP) - the order of adverbs in a German sentence - time before manner before place, abbreviated to TMP

Common misconception

Although some German words have more than one meaning, most of them have a main meaning and it's not important to know the other meanings.

Some very frequent words have several different meanings, all of them commonly used. It is important to know the meanings and to use context to select the right meaning. For example, 'vor' can mean 'in front of', 'before' and 'ago'.


To help you plan your year 9 German lesson on: Journeys past and present: time-manner-place in the perfect tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Task B1 (dictogloss) can be adapted and scaffolded to suit students of all abilities in practising the use of time, manner, place, in the perfect tense. Task B2 can also be open-ended to support adaptive teaching.
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This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which noun is plural?

Auto
Foto
Correct answer: Jahre
Karte
Stunde

Q2.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:dauern,to last, lasting

to last, lasting

Correct Answer:besuchen,to visit, visiting

to visit, visiting

Correct Answer:treffen,to meet, meeting

to meet, meeting

Correct Answer:schwimmen,to swim, swimming

to swim, swimming

Correct Answer:schauen,to look, watch

to look, watch

Correct Answer:ziehen,to pull, pulling

to pull, pulling

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Bad (nt),bathroom

bathroom

Correct Answer:Daten (pl),data

data

Correct Answer:Fahrt (f),drive, trip

drive, trip

Correct Answer:Firmen (fpl),companies

companies

Correct Answer:Mitte (f),middle

middle

Correct Answer:Seen (mpl),lakes

lakes

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'Tomorrow I am allowed to go to the youth club.'

1 - morgen
2 - darf
3 - ich
4 - in
5 - den
6 - Jugendclub
7 - gehen

Q5.
Write in English: 'vor drei Wochen'.

Correct Answer: three weeks ago

Q6.
Write in German: 'the ship was fast'.

Correct Answer: das Schiff war schnell

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
'Ich hänge die neue Uhr an die Wand.'. What does 'Uhr' mean in this sentence?

Correct answer: clock
hour
o'clock
watch

Q2.
Which sentence correctly follows the TMP rule?

Ich fahre ins Dorf mit dem Zug jeden Dienstag.
Ich fahre ins Dorf jeden Dienstag mit dem Zug.
Ich fahre mit dem Zug ins Dorf jeden Dienstag.
Correct answer: Ich fahre jeden Dienstag mit dem Zug ins Dorf.
Ich fahre jeden Dienstag ins Dorf mit dem Zug.

Q3.
Order the sentence according to TMP.

1 - wir sind
2 - im August
3 - sehr schnell
4 - nach Deutschland
5 - gefahren

Q4.
Write in English: 'ich bin vor dem Schloss'.

Correct Answer: I am in front of the castle, I'm in front of the castle

Additional material

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