New
New
Year 9

Why? Two-verb structures with 'um ... zu', imperfect modals 'durfte', 'sollte'

I can answer the question 'why' using 'um ... zu', 'weil' or 'denn' clauses and I can use modal verbs in the imperfect and present tenses to discuss helping others in the past and present.

New
New
Year 9

Why? Two-verb structures with 'um ... zu', imperfect modals 'durfte', 'sollte'

I can answer the question 'why' using 'um ... zu', 'weil' or 'denn' clauses and I can use modal verbs in the imperfect and present tenses to discuss helping others in the past and present.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Remove any umlauts from the stem of a modal verb and add -te for 1st and 3rd person sinugular impertect tense.
  2. Remove any umlauts from the stem of a modal verb and add -test to form its 2nd person singular imperfect tense.
  3. 'Um ... zu', meaning 'in order to', is used with an infinitive to answer the question 'why'.
  4. 'Denn' (word order 1) and 'weil' (word order 3) both mean 'because' and can start clauses to answer the question 'why'.

Keywords

  • Um ... zu - structure meaning 'in order to' with an infinitive

  • Modal verb - verb of necessity or possibility ('must', 'can', 'want') used with a 2nd verb in the infinitive, which goes to the end

  • 2-verb structure - clause containing a conjugated verb and a 2nd verb in the infinitive

  • Imperfect tense - German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing, e.g., 'war', 'hatte', 'gab'

Common misconception

To answer the question 'why' you have to use 'weil' or 'denn', which mean 'because'.

The structure 'um ... zu' followed by an infinitive verb means 'in order to' and can be used to give a reason or say why something is done. This structure is the same for any tense.


To help you plan your year 9 German lesson on: Why? Two-verb structures with 'um ... zu', imperfect modals 'durfte', 'sollte', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Task B1b can be done as a verbal exercise in pairs. Task C1 can be adapted or extended for speaking practice to develop pupil confidence in varying structures for answering the question 'why'.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

Supervision

Adult supervision recommended

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Order the months from earliest to latest.

1 - April
2 - Mai
3 - Juni
4 - Juli
5 - August
6 - September
7 - Oktober

Q2.
Which verb is separable?

besuchen
erleben
gehören
Correct answer: mitnehmen
verkaufen

Q3.
Match the German and English.

Correct Answer:Betrieb (m),business, company

business, company

Correct Answer:Zahn (m),tooth

tooth

Correct Answer:Gericht (nt),dish

dish

Correct Answer:Laden (nt),shop

shop

Correct Answer:Stadt (f),town, city

town, city

Correct Answer:Weihnachten (nt),Christmas

Christmas

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'I would like to cook, you would like to eat something.'

1 - ich
2 - möchte
3 - kochen
4 - du
5 - möchtest
6 - etwas
7 - essen

Q5.
Write in German: 'mein Handy war günstig'.

Correct Answer: my phone was cheap, my mobile was cheap, my mobile phone was cheap

Q6.
Write in German: 'I was able to dance'.

Correct Answer: ich konnte tanzen

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
'Warum backst du Kuchen?'. In which responses is the word order correct?

Correct answer: Ich backe Kuchen, weil es Spaß macht.
Ich backe Kuchen, denn es Spaß macht.
Ich backe Kuchen, weil es macht Spaß.
Correct answer: Ich backe Kuchen, denn es macht Spaß.

Q2.
Order the words to say: 'in order to raise money for my school'.

1 - um
2 - Geld
3 - für
4 - meine
5 - Schule
6 - zu
7 - sammeln

Q3.
Write in German: 'I was allowed to go out'.

Correct Answer: ich durfte ausgehen

Q4.
Write in German: 'you (singular) were supposed to to fall asleep'.

Correct Answer: du solltest einschlafen

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