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      A school exchange: plural direct and indirect object pronouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use correct word order when two objects are in a sentence, and can use plural indirect and direct object pronouns.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. In sentences with 2 objects, if one is a pronoun, the pronoun is first, whether it is a direct or indirect pronoun.
      2. If both objects are nouns, the indirect object precedes the direct object.
      3. Use 'uns' ('to us', 'us') as both an indirect and direct object pronoun.
      4. Use 'euch' ('to you', 'you' - plural) as both an indirect and direct object pronoun.

      Keywords

      • Pronoun - word that takes the place of a noun, like 'it', 'you', 'she'

      • Direct object - a noun in the accusative case, directly affected by the action of the verb

      • Indirect object - a noun in the dative case, indirectly affected by the action of the verb

      • Euch - pronoun meaning '(to) you' (plural)

      Common misconception

      The direct object precedes the indirect object in a German sentence.

      If there are two objects in a sentence and one is a pronoun, the pronoun will precede the noun, regardless of whether it is the direct or indirect object. However, if both objects are nouns, the indirect object is first.

      Teacher tip

      Task A1 is intended to be done on mini whiteboards, to allow students to check learning with the class teacher as they move through each translation.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Welche Farbe hat __________ Kleidung?'. Choose the correct missing word.

      dies
      dieser
      Correct answer: diese
      dieses

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:antworten,to answer, answering

      to answer, answering

      Correct Answer:gewinnen,to win, winning

      to win, winning

      Correct Answer:kaufen,to buy, buying

      to buy, buying

      Correct Answer:schreiben,to write, writing

      to write, writing

      Correct Answer:sagen,to say, saying

      to say, saying

      Correct Answer:wünschen,to wish, wishing

      to wish, wishing

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Beispiel (nt),example

      example

      Correct Answer:Ding (nt),thing

      thing

      Correct Answer:Form (f),shape

      shape

      Correct Answer:Jacke (f),jacket

      jacket

      Correct Answer:Rock (m),skirt

      skirt

      Correct Answer:Uhr (f),clock, watch, o’clock

      clock, watch, o’clock

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I wear a dress and you wear trousers.'

      1 - ich
      2 - trage
      3 - ein Kleid
      4 - und
      5 - du
      6 - trägst
      7 - eine Hose

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'das Spiel ist praktisch'.

      Correct Answer: the game is practical

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'your father is not strict'.

      Correct Answer: dein Vater ist nicht streng

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'They send the message to you.'. Which of the words below would be used in the German translation of this sentence?

      Correct answer: euch
      ihn
      ihm
      ihnen
      uns

      Q2.
      'He explains the task to us.'. Which of the words below would be used in the German translation of this sentence?

      euch
      ihn
      ihm
      ihnen
      Correct answer: uns

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'She gifts her the voucher.'

      1 - sie
      2 - schenkt
      3 - ihr
      4 - den
      5 - Gutschein

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I give the exercise book to the teacher.'

      1 - ich
      2 - gebe
      3 - der
      4 - Lehrerin
      5 - das
      6 - Heft

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