New
New
Year 8

Places and people: now or then? Imperfect tense: 'war', 'hatte', 'gab'

Learning outcomes

I can compare the past with now using the imperfect tense words ‘war’, ‘hatte’ and ‘es gab’.

I can recognise and write a range of words accurately using phonics rules I know.

New
New
Year 8

Places and people: now or then? Imperfect tense: 'war', 'hatte', 'gab'

Learning outcomes

I can compare the past with now using the imperfect tense words ‘war’, ‘hatte’ and ‘es gab’.

I can recognise and write a range of words accurately using phonics rules I know.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Mastering German phonics is essential for good understanding in listening, speaking and writing.
  2. Practising vocabulary in a range of ways helps with recall.
  3. The imperfect tense can be used to describe how things were in the past.
  4. 'War' means 'was'; 'es gab' means 'there was, were'; 'hatte' means 'had'.

Keywords

  • SSC - stands for sound-symbol correspondence - the relationship between letters and their sound

  • Imperfect tense - German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing, e.g., 'war', 'hatte', 'gab'

Common misconception

'Was' and 'had' have different forms in German for 'ich' and 'er, sie'.

In German, 'war' means 'was', 'hatte' means 'had'. Both forms remain unchanged for 'ich' and 'er, sie', like in English.


To help you plan your year 8 German lesson on: Places and people: now or then? Imperfect tense: 'war', 'hatte', 'gab', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

The context of the lesson is Austria. Teachers may wish to exploit this further by sourcing videos of the country and its major cities. Videos are readily from several online sources.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which word means 'during'?
da
denn
warum
weil
Correct answer: während
Q2.
'Hast du ein __________ Buch?'. Choose the correct missing word.
weiterer
weitere
Correct answer: weiteres
Q3.
Match the prefixes to the correct verbs.
Correct Answer:an,fangen

fangen

Correct Answer:ein,kaufen

kaufen

Correct Answer:mit,bringen

bringen

Correct Answer:statt,finden

finden

Correct Answer:vor,bereiten

bereiten

Q4.
Order the words to say: 'I am arriving at 9 o'clock.'
1 - ich
2 - komme
3 - um
4 - neun
5 - Uhr
6 - an
Q5.
Write in English: 'Meine Katze ist lustig.'
Correct Answer: my cat is funny
Q6.
Write in German: 'When is your birthday?'
Correct Answer: Wann hast du Geburtstag, Wann ist dein Geburtstag

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Match the words to the missing sounds.
Correct Answer:[st],__ark

__ark

Correct Answer:[z],__immer

__immer

Correct Answer:[w],__etter

__etter

Correct Answer:[ei],Fr__heit

Fr__heit

Correct Answer:[ie],L__be

L__be

Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:ich war,I was

I was

Correct Answer:ich hatte,I had

I had

Correct Answer:er, sie, es war,he, she, it was

he, she, it was

Correct Answer:er, sie, es hatte,he, she, it had

he, she, it had

Q3.
Match the sentences to the correct missing words.
Correct Answer:gab,In der Stadtmitte __________ es einen Markt.

In der Stadtmitte __________ es einen Markt.

Correct Answer:hatte,Das Hotel __________ kein Schwimmbad.

Das Hotel __________ kein Schwimmbad.

Correct Answer:war,Die Stadt __________ schön und klein.

Die Stadt __________ schön und klein.

Q4.
Write in German: 'I had a car.'
Correct Answer: ich hatte ein Auto, ich hatte einen Wagen

Additional material

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