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      Then and now: the comparative

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can compare the present with the past using comparatives.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Care is needed with [ich] and [isch] when listening and speaking.
      2. Comparative statements are created by adding -er to most adjectives, e.g., 'lustiger' + 'als'.
      3. Some adjectives need an additional change to make the comparative, e.g., 'lang' becomes 'länger'.
      4. 'Gut' works like English: its comparative is 'besser', like 'good' becomes 'better' in English.
      5. 'Mehr' is an adverb that can be used by itself as a comparative.

      Keywords

      • Adjective - word that gives information about a noun

      • Adverb - word that describes a verb or an adjective

      • Comparative - form of adjective or adverb used to compare people, things or ideas

      Common misconception

      Like in English, a word for 'more' is needed in German when making comparisons like 'more difficult' or 'more interesting'.

      German adjectives form comparatives by adding -er; there is no need to include 'more', e.g., more interesting > 'interessanter'; more difficult >'schwieriger'. English does this with 1- and some 2-syllable adjectives, e.g., 'small' > 'smaller'.

      Teacher tip

      Task C3 is a speaking task and, although quite straightforward, it is recommended that teachers model how to complete the task, so students are clear on what to do. The task is also adaptable, so each of the four slides can be used multiple times with students swapping roles to maximise practice.

      Equipment

      A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each German word to its correct English meaning.

      Correct Answer:sterben,to die, dying
      Correct Answer:Bevölkerung (f),population
      Correct Answer:Prozent (nt),percent
      Correct Answer:wirklich,really
      Correct Answer:komisch,funny
      Correct Answer:glücklich,happy

      Q2.
      Which of the following sentences uses the accusative case?

      Das ist ein großes Schloss.
      Correct answer: Ich habe einen kleinen Hund.
      Er war ein guter Lehrer.
      Es war kalt.

      Q3.
      Put the words in the correct order to form a sentence in German using the accusative.

      1 - es
      2 - gab
      3 - einen
      4 - lustigen
      5 - Film

      Q4.
      Fill in the missing word in the following sentence to say 'back then': ' war es wirklich kalt.'

      Correct Answer: damals

      Q5.
      What is the grammatical gender of 'Brunnen'? E.g., 'Sie hatte einen tiefen Brunnen.'

      Correct answer: masculine
      feminine
      neuter

      Q6.
      How do you say 'there was' in German?

      Correct Answer: es gab, gab es

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German word to its correct English meaning.

      Correct Answer:besser,better
      Correct Answer:mehr,more
      Correct Answer:als,than
      Correct Answer:billig,cheap
      Correct Answer:gefährlich,dangerous
      Correct Answer:teuer,expensive

      Q2.
      Which of the below is the correct way to say 'more interesting than' in German?

      mehr interessant als
      Correct answer: interessanter als
      interessanter wie
      mehr interessanter

      Q3.
      How do you say 'funnier' in German? 'Funny' is 'lustig'.

      Correct Answer: lustiger

      Q4.
      Put the words in the correct order to say: 'Back then it was more exciting than today.'

      1 - damals
      2 - war
      3 - es
      4 - spannender
      5 - als
      6 - heute

      Q5.
      How do you say 'longer' in German?

      Correct Answer: länger, laenger

      To help you plan your 8 German lesson on: Then and now: the comparative, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...