New
New
Year 8

What was it like then? Imperfect tense: 'war, hatte, gab, damals, früher'

Learning outcomes

I can confidently describe how things used to be, using a range of adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases.

I can recognise, say and write a range of words accurately using phonics rules I know.

New
New
Year 8

What was it like then? Imperfect tense: 'war, hatte, gab, damals, früher'

Learning outcomes

I can confidently describe how things used to be, using a range of adjectives in the nominative and accusative cases.

I can recognise, say and write a range of words accurately using phonics rules I know.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Knowing sound-symbol correspondences well helps develop reading and transcription skills.
  2. The nominative is used for articles and adjectives following ‘sein’, e.g., ‘das ist ein großes Schloss’.
  3. The accusative is used for articles and adjectives following most other verbs, e.g., 'Ich habe einen kleinen Hund'.
  4. The imperfect tense is used to describe the way things were in in the past.

Keywords

  • Nominative - form(s) used for the subject of a verb in a sentence, and before and after 'sein'

  • Accusative - form(s) used for the direct object in a sentence, after most verbs and some prepositions

  • Imperfect tense - German single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing; for example, 'war', 'hatte', 'es gab'

Common misconception

Adjectives work the same way in German as in English and do not change their spelling.

German adjectives change their ending when placed before the noun, depending on the case needed, and the gender of the noun they describe.


To help you plan your year 8 German lesson on: What was it like then? Imperfect tense: 'war, hatte, gab, damals, früher', download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

Switzerland and the German town of Bad Hersfeld are the two contexts of this lesson. Teachers may wish to exploit this further by sharing further material such as videos of these places with students. These are readily accessible online.
Teacher tip

Equipment

A mini whiteboard and pen, together with pen and paper for making notes, would be useful, if available.

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:es gab,there was, there were

there was, there were

Correct Answer:hatte,had

had

Correct Answer:war,was

was

Correct Answer:nah,near(by), close

near(by), close

Correct Answer:tief,deep

deep

Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:voll,full

full

Correct Answer:rechts,right / on the right

right / on the right

Correct Answer:unmöglich,impossible

impossible

Correct Answer:weitere,additional

additional

Q3.
Which of the following is an example of the imperfect tense in German?
ist
Correct answer: war
haben
wird
Q4.
Translate the following sentence into English: 'Es gab einen Geburtstag.'
Correct Answer: there was a birthday
Q5.
Complete the following sentence with the correct past tense form of the verb 'haben': 'Letzten Samstag ich Geburtstag und ich bekam ein wunderbares Geschenk.'
Correct Answer: hatte
Q6.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses the imperfect tense to describe a past event?
Ich warte jeden Morgen auf den Bus.
Ich habe heute Geburtstag.
Correct answer: Wir waren früher oft im Museum.

Assessment exit quiz

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5 Questions

Q1.
Which sentence correctly uses the nominative after 'sein'?
Das war einen wunderbaren Tag.
Correct answer: Das ist ein wunderbarer Tag.
Ich habe ein wunderbarer Tag.
Es war ein wunderbaren Tag.
Q2.
Match the German conjunction to its correct English meaning.
Correct Answer:weil,because

because

Correct Answer:während,during

during

Correct Answer:warum,why

why

Correct Answer:damals,back then

back then

Correct Answer:früher,in former times, in the past

in former times, in the past

Q3.
Fill in the gap in the following sentence using the correct past tense verb to say what there was: 'Früher es viele Kirchen.'
Correct Answer: gab
Q4.
Translate the following sentence into German: 'I had a dog.'
Correct Answer: ich hatte einen Hund
Q5.
Which sentence correctly uses the imperfect tense and case?
Ich hatte ein spannend Geburtstag.
Correct answer: Früher war das Wetter wunderbar.
Ich warte auf den Bus damals.

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