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      Mein Brückenjahr: preposition 'bei', 'beim' and 'am' with nominalised verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use 'bei' as a simple preposition and 'beim' and 'am' with nominalised verbs in the context of gap years and future adventures.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. 'Bei' means 'at' or 'with' and takes the dative. When used with masculine or neuter nouns, 'bei dem' becomes 'beim'.
      2. To mean ‘whilst’ or ‘in the process of’ doing something, use 'beim' before a nominalised infinitive, e.g., ‘beim Lesen’.
      3. Use 'am' as an alternative to 'beim' to mean ‘in the process of’, but only when a single activity is being done.
      4. The use of 'beim' or 'am' plus the nominalised verb indicates the activity is, or was, ongoing or unfinished.
      5. In conversation, develop answers by adding opinions and reasons, varying the subject, and adding different time frames.

      Keywords

      • Bei - preposition meaning 'at (the)' or 'with (the)', followed by the dative case

      • Dative - case used for the indirect object in a sentence, and after a dative verb or preposition

      • Nominalisation - turning a verb into a noun

      • Beim - preposition meaning 'whilst' or 'in the process of' before a nominalised infinitive

      • Am - alternative preposition meaning 'in the process of' before a nominalised infinitive when a single activity is being done

      Common misconception

      'Bei' always means 'at (the)' or 'with (the)'.

      'Bei' can mean 'at (the)' or 'with (the)' when followed by a noun, but it can also be used to mean 'whilst' or 'in the process of' before a nominalised infinitive.

      Teacher tip

      The use of 'beim' and 'am' plus nominalised infinitives to mean 'whilst' or 'in the process of' doing something is Higher-only grammar, but 'bei' as a preposition and nominalisation of infinitive verbs is relevant to both Foundation and Higher students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      'Hier ist viel __________.'. Choose the correct missing word.

      allerdings
      bei
      nicht
      Correct answer: los
      weder

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:ansehen,to look at, watch
      Correct Answer:feiern,to celebrate, celebrating
      Correct Answer:fliegen,to fly, flying
      Correct Answer:lachen,to laugh, laughing
      Correct Answer:reisen,to travel, travelling
      Correct Answer:telefonieren,to (make, making a telephone) call

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Brot (nt),bread
      Correct Answer:Brücke (f),bridge
      Correct Answer:Frühstück (nt),breakfast
      Correct Answer:Hähnchen (nt),chicken
      Correct Answer:Käse (m),cheese
      Correct Answer:Messer (nt),knife

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'Twice a week I play tennis.'

      1 - zweimal
      2 - in
      3 - der
      4 - Woche
      5 - spiele
      6 - ich
      7 - Tennis

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Meine Freunde sind Veganer.'

      Correct Answer: my friends are vegan, my friends are vegans

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I am thirsty.'

      Correct Answer: ich habe Durst

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      'Die Kinder schlafen heute __________ Großeltern.' Choose the correct missing word(s).

      bei
      bei der
      beim
      Correct answer: bei den

      Q2.
      'Beim Lesen höre ich Musik.'. In this sentence, 'beim' means ...

      'at'.
      'with'.
      Correct answer: 'whilst'.
      Correct answer: 'in the process of'.
      'from'.

      Q3.
      'Ich war __________ Schreiben, als sie angekommen ist.'. Which words are correct?

      Correct answer: am
      auf
      bei
      Correct answer: beim
      bei der

      Q4.
      Match the sentence types to the correct example sentences.

      Correct Answer:opinion,Ich möchte im Ausland arbeiten.
      Correct Answer:opinion and reason,Ich möchte im Ausland arbeiten, denn es wäre interessant.
      Correct Answer:varying the subject,Ich werde im Ausland arbeiten, aber mein Bruder wird hier bleiben.
      Correct Answer:different time frames,Ich werde im Ausland arbeiten, weil mein Bruder das gemacht hat.

      To help you plan your 11 German lesson on: Mein Brückenjahr: preposition 'bei', 'beim' and 'am' with nominalised verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...