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      Deutsche Geschichte: adjective agreement, adjectival nouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can apply my knowledge of vocabulary to identify relationships between words and support my understanding of longer texts, and can confidently use adjective endings and adjectival nouns.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Exploring relationships between words supports your understanding of language in different contexts.
      2. Adjective agreement occurs when adjectives precede a noun. Do not add endings to adjectives after a noun.
      3. Adjective endings change depending on the gender, case and number of the noun they describe.
      4. Neuter adjectival nouns express abstract concepts and use the ending '-e' in nominative and accusative.
      5. Plural adjectival nouns end in '-en' after 'die'. Without articles, use '-e' in nominative and accusative; '-en' dative.

      Keywords

      • Adjective agreement - when the ending of an adjective matches the noun it describes in gender, case and number

      • Adjectival noun - a type of noun that takes the same endings as adjectives

      Common misconception

      There is one set of adjective endings in German.

      Adjective endings agree in case, gender and number with nouns, and there are different sets of adjective endings, depending on what word comes before the adjective. There are useful tables that can be learned to support correct usage.

      Teacher tip

      Add more images to the slides about the DDR Museum to bring more context into the learning cycle.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is the opposite of 'nass'?

      friedlich
      lustig
      notwendig
      schnell
      Correct answer: trocken

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:beschreiben,to describe, describing

      to describe, describing

      Correct Answer:bestellen,to order, ordering

      to order, ordering

      Correct Answer:denken,to think, thinking

      to think, thinking

      Correct Answer:traumen,to dream, dreaming

      to dream, dreaming

      Correct Answer:steigen,to increase, increasing

      to increase, increasing

      Correct Answer:werfen,to throw, throwing

      to throw, throwing

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Besucher (m),visitor

      visitor

      Correct Answer:Boden (m),floor

      floor

      Correct Answer:Erfolg (m),success

      success

      Correct Answer:Frieden (m),peace

      peace

      Correct Answer:Krieg (m),war

      war

      Correct Answer:Religion (f),religion

      religion

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'The enormous hotel was not cheap.'

      1 - das
      2 - riesige
      3 - Hotel
      4 - war
      5 - nicht
      6 - günstig

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Dieses Gebäude ist hässlich.'

      Correct Answer: this building is ugly

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I have a yellow jacket.'

      Correct Answer: ich habe eine gelbe Jacke

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:free,frei

      frei

      Correct Answer:the freedom,die Freiheit

      die Freiheit

      Correct Answer:the free thing,das Freie

      das Freie

      Correct Answer:the free ones,die Freien

      die Freien

      Q2.
      'Es war eine __________ Austellung, und mein Ticket war __________.'. Choose the correct missing words.

      interessant, kostenlos
      interessant, kostenloses
      Correct answer: interessante, kostenlos
      interessante, kostenloses
      interessantes, kostenloses

      Q3.
      Write in German: 'the easy thing'. Use an adjectival noun.

      Correct Answer: das Einfache

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'the necessary ones'.

      Correct Answer: die Notwendigen

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