New
New
Year 11
Edexcel

Deutsche Geschichte: imperfect tense, perfect tense

I can apply a checklist of knowledge to support my use of the perfect and imperfect tenses, and can apply this when reading and writing in German.

New
New
Year 11
Edexcel

Deutsche Geschichte: imperfect tense, perfect tense

I can apply a checklist of knowledge to support my use of the perfect and imperfect tenses, and can apply this when reading and writing in German.

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Lesson details

Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

Key learning points

  1. Confidence in forming the perfect tense is important for communicating past events. Revisit key verbs often.
  2. The perfect tense is more common in spoken German than the imperfect. Both can be used when writing in the past tense.
  3. The imperfect tense forms ‘hatte’, ‘war’, and ‘es gab’ are often used in spoken as well as written German.
  4. Learning imperfect tense endings, and the verb stems of strong verbs, will broaden your use of language in the past.
  5. Being familiar with a range of past tense verb forms will support your comprehension of written and spoken German.

Keywords

  • Perfect tense - past tense formed with the present tense of 'sein' or 'haben' and a past participle

  • Past participle - verb form that forms the perfect tense, together with the auxiliary verb 'sein' or 'haben'

  • Imperfect tense - single-word past tense used mainly to narrate past events in writing

Common misconception

Always use the imperfect tense to translate the English simple past, e.g., 'I chatted online.'

The perfect tense is far more common in German, used for past events in speaking and informal writing. The imperfect is used mainly to narrate past events in more formal writing. However, 'hatte', 'war' and 'es gab' are used in speaking too.


To help you plan your year 11 German lesson on: Deutsche Geschichte: imperfect tense, perfect tense, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...

LC2 contains mostly Higher-tier grammar. Foundation-tier students should be familiar with 'hatte', 'gab' and 'war'. There is an uninterrupted version of the Task A1 audio for use with Higher-tier students. Task B1 Option 1 is Higher tier, Option 2 is Foundation tier.
Teacher tip

Equipment

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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Prior knowledge starter quiz

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which verb is in the imperfect tense?
essen
isst
Correct answer:
gegessen
Q2.
Which phrase means 'the average circle'?
der hässliche Kreis
Correct answer: der durchschnittliche Kreis
der normale Kreis
der kaputte Kreis
der blaue Kreis
Q3.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:Jahrhundert (nt),century

century

Correct Answer:Keller (m),cellar

cellar

Correct Answer:Lauf (m),run

run

Correct Answer:Meter (m),metre

metre

Correct Answer:Toilette (f),toilet

toilet

Correct Answer:Sand (m),sand

sand

Q4.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:denken,to think, thinking

to think, thinking

Correct Answer:singen,to sing, singing

to sing, singing

Correct Answer:sparen,to save, saving

to save, saving

Correct Answer:tragen,to wear, wearing

to wear, wearing

Correct Answer:verbringen,to spend (time)

to spend (time)

Correct Answer:werfen,to throw, throwing

to throw, throwing

Q5.
Order the words to say: 'Don't be so loud.'
1 - seien
2 - Sie
3 - nicht
4 - so
5 - laut
Q6.
Write in English: 'Die Tür ist weit offen.'
Correct Answer: the door is wide open

Assessment exit quiz

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4 Questions

Q1.
Which statements are correct?
Always use the imperfect to translate the English simple past, e.g., 'I bought'.
Correct answer: Both the perfect and imperfect can be used when writing in the past tense.
Correct answer: The perfect tense is more common in spoken German than the imperfect.
The perfect tense is a single-verb past tense.
The imperfect is formed with ‘sein’ or ‘haben’ and a past participle.
Q2.
Match the German and English.
Correct Answer:er hatte,he had

he had

Correct Answer:es war,it was

it was

Correct Answer:es gab,there was, there were

there was, there were

Correct Answer:ihr kamt,you came

you came

Correct Answer:du nahmst,you took

you took

Correct Answer:er sah,he saw

he saw

Q3.
Write in German: 'we thought'. Use the perfect tense.
Correct Answer: wir haben gedacht
Q4.
Write in German: 'she played'. Use the imperfect tense.
Correct Answer: sie spielte

Additional material

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