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      Das Wattenmeer: present tense weak and strong verbs, reflexives

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use a range of weak, strong and reflexive verbs in the present tense to understand texts about and to describe new places.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Weak verbs in the present tense follow a regular pattern of changes, like 'lernen'.
      2. Strong verbs in the present tense change their vowel in the verb stem in the 'du' and 'er, sie, es' forms.
      3. Strong verb stem changes in the present tense are: e to i, e to ie, and a to ä.
      4. Use reflexive pronouns with reflexive verbs. They often relate the action to the subject of the sentence.
      5. Some verbs have a different meaning when they are used as reflexive verbs, e.g., ‘anziehen’ and ‘sich anziehen’.

      Keywords

      • Weak verb - a verb that follows a regular pattern of changes

      • Strong verb (present tense) - a verb which changes its vowel in the verb stem of some of its forms

      • Reflexive - describes an action where the subject and object of the verb are the same, used with reflexive pronouns

      Common misconception

      Verbs have the same meaning whether they are used reflexively or non-reflexively.

      Some verbs have the same or similar meanings when used reflexively and non-reflexively, e.g. nennen, to call; sich nennen, to call oneself. However, some verbs completely change their meaning, e.g. anziehen, to attract; sich anziehen, to get dressed.

      Teacher tip

      As a follow-on to Task A1, and to consolidate the new vocabulary, students could make up their own true/false statements about a place they are familiar with, or based on a photo, for their peers to answer.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The verb 'stellen' can mean ...

      Correct answer: to place
      Correct answer: to put
      Correct answer: to set
      to steal
      to sell

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Ausflug (m),excursion, trip

      excursion, trip

      Correct Answer:Berg (m),mountain

      mountain

      Correct Answer:Küste (f),coast

      coast

      Correct Answer:Gegenteil (nt),opposite

      opposite

      Correct Answer:Rechnung (f),bill, calcuation, invoice

      bill, calcuation, invoice

      Correct Answer:Schiff (m),ship

      ship

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:aufführen,to perform, performing

      to perform, performing

      Correct Answer:aufnehmen,to take in, record, include

      to take in, record, include

      Correct Answer:aufregen,to excite, upset, annoy

      to excite, upset, annoy

      Correct Answer:auftreten,to appear, occur, perform

      to appear, occur, perform

      Correct Answer:abnehmen,to lose weight, decrease, reduce

      to lose weight, decrease, reduce

      Correct Answer:zunehmen,to increase, put on weight

      to increase, put on weight

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I am not spending any money today.'

      1 - ich
      2 - gebe
      3 - heute
      4 - kein
      5 - Geld
      6 - aus

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Er reist in die Hauptstadt.'

      Correct Answer: he travels to the capital city, he travels to the capital

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'You (plural, informal) eat in the café.'

      Correct Answer: ihr esst im Café, ihr esst in dem Café, ihr esst im Cafe, ihr esst in dem Cafe

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the pronouns and verbs.

      Correct Answer:ich,mache

      mache

      Correct Answer:du,machst

      machst

      Correct Answer:sie, er, es, man, ihr,macht

      macht

      Correct Answer:wir, Sie, sie,machen

      machen

      Q2.
      Which vowel changes occur in strong verb stems in the present tense 'du' and 'er, sie, es' forms?

      Correct answer: e -> i
      e -> ei
      Correct answer: e -> ie
      a -> o
      Correct answer: a -> ä

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:anziehen,to attract

      to attract

      Correct Answer:sich anziehen,to get dressed

      to get dressed

      Correct Answer:verlieren,to lose

      to lose

      Correct Answer:sich verlieren,to get lost

      to get lost

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I get dressed.'

      1 - ich
      2 - ziehe
      3 - mich
      4 - an

      Q5.
      Translate into German: 'He lies (himself) down in the sand.'

      Correct Answer: Er legt sich in den Sand.

      To help you plan your 11 German lesson on: Das Wattenmeer: present tense weak and strong verbs, reflexives, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...