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      Feste: present tense weak and strong verbs

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use weak and strong verbs in the present tense and I can describe a photo of a celebration in detail.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Weak verbs in the present tense follow a regular pattern of changes, like ‘lernen’.
      2. Strong verbs in the present tense change their stem vowel in the ‘du’ and ‘er, sie, es’ forms: e→i, e→ie, and a→ä.
      3. When describing a photo, use the acronym PALM. It stands for People, Action, Location, Mood. Add your own opinions too.
      4. Translate the English present continuous using the German simple present when describing what is happening in a photo.

      Keywords

      • Weak verb - a verb that follows a regular pattern of changes

      • Strong verb - a verb which changes its vowel in the verb stem of some of its forms

      • PALM - an acronym to summarise what to include in a photo description: People, Action, Location, Mood

      • Present continuous - present tense used in English to describe ongoing, current actions; not used in German

      • Simple present - present tense used to describe habitual, routine actions; the only present tense in German

      Common misconception

      Strong verbs follow a different pattern to weak verbs in every person of the verb.

      Strong verbs only change their stem vowel in the 'du' and 'er, sie, es' forms of the verb. Otherwise they follow the regular pattern of weak verbs.

      Teacher tip

      For Task B1, students preparing for the Edexcel specification could choose one of the two photos to describe. Those preparing for the AQA specification could describe both photos. They do not need to cover both photos equally.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'inside, indoors'?

      besonders
      dabei
      Correct answer: drinnen
      jetzt
      zusammen

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Bundesregierung (f),federal government

      federal government

      Correct Answer:Mitte (f),middle

      middle

      Correct Answer:Kasse (f),checkout, till

      checkout, till

      Correct Answer:Ladung (f),charge, load

      charge, load

      Correct Answer:Publikum (nt),audience, public

      audience, public

      Correct Answer:Tür (f),door

      door

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:annehmen,to accept, assume

      to accept, assume

      Correct Answer:hängen,to hang, hanging

      to hang, hanging

      Correct Answer:erinnern,to remind, reminding

      to remind, reminding

      Correct Answer:kriegen,to get, receive

      to get, receive

      Correct Answer:wünschen,to want, wish

      to want, wish

      Correct Answer:verstecken,to hide, hiding

      to hide, hiding

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'I am buying a mobile phone and a plant.'

      1 - ich
      2 - kaufe
      3 - ein
      4 - Handy
      5 - und
      6 - eine
      7 - Pflanze

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Es gibt keine Listen.'

      Correct Answer: there are no lists, there aren't any lists

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'My aunt was ill.'

      Correct Answer: meine Tante war krank

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the pronouns and verbs.

      Correct Answer:ich,mache

      mache

      Correct Answer:du,machst

      machst

      Correct Answer:er, sie, es, man, ihr,macht

      macht

      Correct Answer:wir, Sie, sie,machen

      machen

      Q2.
      Strong verbs change their stem in the __________ forms.

      ich
      Correct answer: du
      Correct answer: er, sie, es
      ihr
      wir

      Q3.
      Order the statements according to the acronym PALM.

      1 - Ich sehe eine Familie mit drei Kindern.
      2 - Sie essen Schokolade.
      3 - Sie sind zu Hause im Garten.
      4 - Sie sehen glücklich aus, weil es Ostern ist!

      Q4.
      Write in German: 'They are buying presents.'

      Correct Answer: sie kaufen Geschenke

      To help you plan your 11 German lesson on: Feste: present tense weak and strong verbs, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...