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      Freiwilligenarbeit: direct and indirect object pronouns, position of objects

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can understand and use direct and indirect object pronouns and nouns in the context of voluntary work and adventures abroad.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. A direct object pronoun replaces a noun that is the object of the verb and is in the accusative case.
      2. An indirect object pronoun replaces the noun that the verb action is done ‘to’ or ‘for’ and is in the dative case.
      3. In sentences with two object nouns, the indirect object noun always comes before the direct object noun.
      4. In sentences with two objects where there is one noun and one pronoun, the pronoun always comes first.

      Keywords

      • Direct object pronoun - replaces the noun receiving the action of the verb, e.g., ‘me’, ‘you’, ‘it’, ‘them’

      • Indirect object pronoun - replaces the noun that the verb action is done ‘to’ or ‘for’, e.g., ‘to me’, ‘for them’

      • Accusative - case used for the direct object in a sentence, after most verbs and some prepositions

      • Dative - case used for the indirect object in a sentence, and after a dative verb or preposition

      Common misconception

      When a sentence contains both a direct object and an indirect object, the indirect object always comes first.

      When a sentence contains both a direct object noun and an indirect object noun, the indirect object always comes first. When a pronoun is used to replace either noun, the pronoun comes first.

      Teacher tip

      The position of indirect and direct objects in sentences with two nouns or with one noun and one pronoun is Higher-only grammar. Foundation classes should be familiar with singular direct and indirect object pronouns.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which of these words means 'voluntary'?

      Correct answer: freiwillig
      stolz
      günstig
      hilfreich
      verantwortlich

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:existieren,to exist, existing

      to exist, existing

      Correct Answer:funktionieren,to function, work

      to function, work

      Correct Answer:kontrollieren,to control, controlling

      to control, controlling

      Correct Answer:reduzieren,to reduce, reducing

      to reduce, reducing

      Correct Answer:schenken,to give, giving (as a present)

      to give, giving (as a present)

      Correct Answer:töten,to kill, killing

      to kill, killing

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Abenteuer (nt),adventure

      adventure

      Correct Answer:Brücke (f),bridge

      bridge

      Correct Answer:Getränk (nt),drink

      drink

      Correct Answer:Reise (f),journey

      journey

      Correct Answer:Tod (m),death

      death

      Correct Answer:Zeitpunkt (m),moment, point in time

      moment, point in time

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'We stayed there for a week.'

      1 - wir
      2 - sind
      3 - eine
      4 - Woche
      5 - dort
      6 - geblieben

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Ich habe es überlebt.'

      Correct Answer: I survived it, I have survived it, I did survive it

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I practise quite often.'

      Correct Answer: Ich übe ziemlich oft, Ich uebe ziemlich oft

      5 Questions

      Q1.
      __________ object pronouns replace a noun that is the object of the verb and is in the __________ case.

      Correct answer: direct, accusative
      indirect, accusative
      direct, dative
      indirect, dative

      Q2.
      __________ object pronouns replace the noun that the verb action is done ‘to’ or ‘for’ and is in the __________ case.

      direct, accusative
      indirect, accusative
      direct, dative
      Correct answer: indirect, dative

      Q3.
      Order the words to say: 'The trainer sent the report to the director.'

      1 - der Trainer
      2 - hat
      3 - dem Direktor
      4 - den Bericht
      5 - geschickt

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'The teacher gave me the book.'

      1 - der
      2 - Lehrer
      3 - hat
      4 - mir
      5 - das
      6 - Buch
      7 - gegeben

      Q5.
      Write in German: 'She helps her.'

      Correct Answer: sie hilft ihr

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