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      Einflüsse und Ereignisse: word order, picture task (Edexcel)

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can use correct word order, including after a wide range of conjunctions, and take part in a picture task in the context of popular culture.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Word order 1 is the standard word order: subject-verb-object. Use WO1 after conjunctions 'und', 'oder', 'aber', 'denn'.
      2. Word order 2 (inversion) is when subject and verb swap position so the verb is always the second idea in the sentence.
      3. Word order 3 (subordination) is when the verb is sent to the end of the clause. Use WO3 after some conjunctions.
      4. Use WO3 after: 'weil', 'obwohl', 'dass', 'wenn', 'ob', 'da', ‘bevor’, ‘als’, ‘nachdem’, ‘sobald’ and ‘falls’.
      5. When describing a photo, use the acronym PALM. It stands for People, Action, Location, Mood. Add your own opinions too.

      Keywords

      • Word order one (WO1) - subject-verb-object; the standard word order in a German sentence

      • Word order two (WO2) - inverts the subject and verb in a sentence

      • Word order three (WO3) - after certain conjunctions, the verb is sent to the end of the sentence or clause

      Common misconception

      All conjunctions cause the verb to be sent to the end of the clause.

      Subordinating conjunctions, such as 'weil', 'dass', 'ob' and 'obwohl' send the verb to the end of the clause. Coordinating conjunctions, such as 'und', 'aber', 'denn' and 'oder' are followed by word order 1 (standard subject-verb-object word order).

      Teacher tip

      The picture task in the exam will be followed by conversation on the broader theme. Practice for this part of the exam, following on from the photos used in this lesson, is available in lesson 3 of this unit, in the cycle called 'Charting confident conversations'.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word means 'social(ly)'?

      die Einstellung
      ernst
      das Geschäft
      Correct answer: gesellschaftlich
      gleich

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Baum (m),tree

      tree

      Correct Answer:Kampf (m),fight, struggle

      fight, struggle

      Correct Answer:Lied (nt),song

      song

      Correct Answer:Luft (f),air

      air

      Correct Answer:Platz (m),place, room, square

      place, room, square

      Correct Answer:Wunsch (m),wish

      wish

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:kritisieren,to criticise, criticising

      to criticise, criticising

      Correct Answer:malen,to paint, painting

      to paint, painting

      Correct Answer:reden,to talk, talking

      to talk, talking

      Correct Answer:stehen,to stand, standing

      to stand, standing

      Correct Answer:träumen,to dream, dreaming

      to dream, dreaming

      Correct Answer:üben,to practise, practising

      to practise, practising

      Q4.
      Order the words to say: 'in case the artist and the writer are not here'.

      1 - falls
      2 - der Künstler
      3 - und
      4 - der Schriftsteller
      5 - nicht
      6 - hier
      7 - sind

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'Hast du den Roman gelesen?'.

      Correct Answer: have you read the novel, did you read the novel

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'the man is staying at home'.

      Correct Answer: der Mann bleibt zu Hause

      4 Questions

      Q1.
      Order the phrases according to the acronym PALM.

      1 - Ich sehe eine Gruppe von Freunden.
      2 - Sie singen und tanzen.
      3 - Sie sind im Stadtzentrum.
      4 - Ich denke, sie sind sehr glücklich.

      Q2.
      'Wir spielen Karten, wir hören auch Musik.' Which conjunctions would fit?

      Correct answer: aber
      da
      dass
      wenn
      Correct answer: und

      Q3.
      Match the sentence halves.

      Correct Answer:Ich bleibe zu Hause, denn,das Wetter ist schlecht.

      das Wetter ist schlecht.

      Correct Answer:Ich bleibe zu Hause, weil,das Wetter schlecht ist.

      das Wetter schlecht ist.

      Correct Answer:Ich bleibe zu Hause, obwohl,das Wetter schön ist.

      das Wetter schön ist.

      Correct Answer:Ich lese ein Buch, nachdem,ich meine Hausafgaben gemacht habe.

      ich meine Hausafgaben gemacht habe.

      Correct Answer:Ich lese ein Buch, bevor,ich ins Bett gehe.

      ich ins Bett gehe.

      Correct Answer:Ich lese ein Buch, oder,ich sehe einen Film.

      ich sehe einen Film.

      Q4.
      Order the words to form a sentence starting with an adverb of manner.

      1 - mit
      2 - dem
      3 - Auto
      4 - fahre
      5 - ich
      6 - nach
      7 - Hause

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