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      Die Brüder Grimm: plural nouns, weak masculine nouns

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can form the plurals of a range of German nouns and explore their use in the context of learning about 'die Brüder Grimm'.

      Vocabulary and transcripts for this lessons

      Key learning points

      1. Not all nouns form their plural in the same way, but there are helpful patterns we can learn.
      2. Some nouns add an umlaut to the vowel in their plural form, e.g., 'Bäume'. Pay attention to the change in pronunciation.
      3. Some masculine nouns referring to people and weak masculine nouns form their plural by adding '-(e)n'.
      4. Plural nouns add '-n' in their dative plural forms, e.g., 'den Brüdern'.
      5. Die Brüder Grimm published a world-famous collection of fairy tales in 1812, which was called 'Kinder- und Hausmärchen'.

      Keywords

      • Plural - more than one

      • Weak masculine noun - a small set of masculine nouns that add '-(e)n' in all forms apart from the nominative singular

      Common misconception

      All nouns ending '-n' must be in the dative case.

      The definite article 'den' shows the dative plural form as well as the '-n' added to the end of the dative plural. However, a number of nouns form their plural by adding '-(e)n' and are not in the dative case.

      Teacher tip

      All the plural forms, including dative plural nouns are Foundation Tier; weak masculine nouns are Higher-tier grammar. Many of the German-language fairy tales collected by the Brüder Grimm are freely available online to use with students.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which word is a synonym for 'Raum'?

      Freund
      Geld
      Geschichte
      Zeit
      Correct answer: Zimmer

      Q2.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:abnehmen,to decrease, decreasing

      to decrease, decreasing

      Correct Answer:aufnehmen,to take in, include

      to take in, include

      Correct Answer:aufwachsen,to grow up, growing up

      to grow up, growing up

      Correct Answer:kriegen,to get, receive

      to get, receive

      Correct Answer:verbieten,to forbid, prohibit

      to forbid, prohibit

      Correct Answer:zunehmen,to increase, increasing

      to increase, increasing

      Q3.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:Gast (m),guest

      guest

      Correct Answer:Heft (nt),exercise book, notebook

      exercise book, notebook

      Correct Answer:Rechnung (f),bill, calculation, invoice

      bill, calculation, invoice

      Correct Answer:Traum (m),dream

      dream

      Correct Answer:Unfall (m),accident

      accident

      Correct Answer:Wind (m),wind

      wind

      Q4.
      Match the German and English.

      Correct Answer:gearbeitet,worked

      worked

      Correct Answer:gefeiert,celebrated

      celebrated

      Correct Answer:gelernt,learned

      learned

      Correct Answer:gesammelt,collected

      collected

      Correct Answer:gestorben,died

      died

      Correct Answer:geschrieben,wrote

      wrote

      Q5.
      Write in English: 'es tut mir Leid'.

      Correct Answer: I'm sorry, I am sorry, sorry

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'I don't care'.

      Correct Answer: es ist mir egal, das ist mir egal

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statements are correct?

      The Brothers Grimm wrote famous fairy tales.
      Correct answer: The Brothers Grimm were called Jacob and Wilhelm.
      The Brothers Grimm both died in 1812.
      Correct answer: The Brothers Grimm were politically active.
      Correct answer: The Brothers Grimm worked as linguists.

      Q2.
      Which plural nouns are correct?

      Tischen
      Correct answer: Mäuse
      Systems
      Correct answer: Ereignisse
      Leserinne

      Q3.
      Which nouns are definitely in the dative case?

      Betten
      Correct answer: Brüdern
      Correct answer: Körpern
      Sekunden
      Correct answer: Häusern

      Q4.
      Which of these are weak masculine plural nouns?

      der Franzose
      Correct answer: die Franzosen
      die Änderungen
      der Nachbar
      Correct answer: die Nachbarn

      Q5.
      Write the German word for 'trees'.

      Correct Answer: Bäume, die Bäume, Baeume, die Baeume

      Q6.
      Write in German: 'with the children'.

      Correct Answer: mit den Kindern

      To help you plan your 11 German lesson on: Die Brüder Grimm: plural nouns, weak masculine nouns, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...