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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what the Great Exhibition was and why it was significant.

      Key learning points

      1. Many people in Victorian Britain were proud of new inventions that were introduced at that time.
      2. Prince Albert was one of these people; in 1851, he organised the Great Exhibition to celebrate new modern inventions.
      3. The Crystal Palace, a huge steel and glass building, was built for the exhibition.
      4. Albert invited inventors from all over Britain and the world to show off their inventions.
      5. More than six million people, roughly a third of Britain's population, visited the exhibition.

      Keywords

      • Invention - an invention is something new that has never been created before

      • Modern - something to do with the present or current time is described as modern

      • Exhibition - an exhibition is a public show of art, crafts, products, or skills

      Common misconception

      Pupils may think that the Crystal Palace is still standing or that it can be seen or visited today.

      The Crystal Palace was a temporary structure built for the exhibition. It was relocated and rebuilt in another part of London but was later destroyed by fire. The surrounding area was then named Crystal Palace to show how important the structure was.

      Teacher tip

      Many items we use every day and would struggle to live without were invented by Victorians. Pupils may be surprised to hear that the computer, phone, lightbulbs, heating, lawn mowers and even the first ice cream maker were all invented by Victorians.

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Cities were not very polluted in Victorian times.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      Historians know lots about changes during Victorian times because there are lots of…

      houses
      children
      trains
      Correct answer: paintings

      Q3.
      Why did people move from the countryside to the city in Victorian times?

      Correct answer: to work in factories
      to go to school
      to go on holiday

      Q4.
      London looks like a very nice city in Gustave Doré’s picture “Over London By Rail”.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q5.
      Who worked in factories in Victorian times?

      Correct answer: children
      Correct answer: women
      Correct answer: men

      Q6.
      A Victorian factory would have a very tall with lots of smoke coming out of the top of it.

      Correct Answer: chimney, chimny, Chimney

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the words to the correct meaning.

      Correct Answer:modern,something to do with the present or current time

      something to do with the present or current time

      Correct Answer:invention,when someone makes something brand new from a clever idea

      when someone makes something brand new from a clever idea

      Correct Answer:exhibition,a public show of art, crafts, products or skills

      a public show of art, crafts, products or skills

      Q2.
      Who organised the Great Exhibition?

      Queen Victoria
      Correct answer: Prince Albert
      Queen Elizabeth II
      Prince Charles

      Q3.
      The Crystal Palace, a huge steel and glass building, was built for the exhibition.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q4.
      More than __________ million people visited the exhibition.

      2
      4
      Correct answer: 6
      8

      Q5.
      Albert invited inventors from all over Britain and the to show off their inventions.

      Correct Answer: world, globe, other countries, countries

      Q6.
      Which of these were invented in Victorian times?

      Correct answer: flushing toilet
      Correct answer: electricity
      Correct answer: light bulbs

      To help you plan your 2 history lesson on: The Great Exhibition, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...