New
New
Year 3

Howard Carter and the Valley of the Kings

I can describe Howard Carter's great discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun.

New
New
Year 3

Howard Carter and the Valley of the Kings

I can describe Howard Carter's great discovery of the tomb of Tutankhamun.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. On the 6 November 1922, an excavation in the Valley of the Kings led by Howard Carter discovered something incredible.
  2. His team discovered a set of stone steps leading down a doorway covered in hieroglyphs.
  3. Inside the doorway Carter could see a room filled with beautiful objects made from precious woods and metals.
  4. Howard Carter and his team had discovered the tomb of an Egyptian ruler called Tutankhamun.
  5. He was buried with objects as Egyptians believed he needed them in the afterlife and they wanted to show off his wealth.

Keywords

  • Excavation - an excavation is a project to dig something from the past out of the ground

  • Valley of the Kings - the Valley of the Kings is a part of Egypt where many pharaohs were buried in tombs

  • Hieroglyphics - the Ancient Egyptians wrote using a kind of writing called hieroglyphics; each symbol and picture was called a hieroglyph

  • Tomb - a tomb is a structure built to hold the body of a dead person

Common misconception

Pupils may find it hard to comprehend the slow and painstaking nature of carrying out excavations.

Carter began excavating the Valley of the Kings many years before finding Tutankhamun's tomb; they were about to give up when they found it.

For the drama activity, recreate the atmosphere of excavating in tunnels by laying large cloths over tables so pupils can crawl along underneath them. You could even use props for artefacts they they find along the way!
Teacher tip

Content guidance

  • Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
  • Risk assessment required - physical activity

Supervision

Adult supervision required

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
Which ancient civilisation built the Valley of the Kings?
Vikings
Correct answer: Egyptians
Greeks
Chinese
Q2.
If you travel to Giza, what ancient monuments will you see there?
Correct answer: pyramids
palaces
Correct answer: Great Sphinx
Great Lion
Q3.
Put the Ancient Egyptian kingdoms in order of first to last.
1 - The Old Kingdom
2 - The Middle Kingdom
3 - The New Kingdom
Q4.
What title did this person have in Ancient Egypt? Take care with your spelling.
An image in a quiz
Correct Answer: pharaoh, Pharaoh
Q5.
True or false: many Ancient Egyptians were very good at farming.
Correct answer: True
False
Q6.
What happened at the Valley of the Kings?
a large palace was built for the Egyptian kings
the Egyptian civilisation expanded
Correct answer: several great pharaohs were buried there
a river flooded the valley
Q4 Source: Jeff Dahl. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pharaoh.svg. This file is licenced under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2. CC BY-SA 4.0.

6 Questions

Q1.
What was Howard Carter's job?
photographer
Correct answer: archaeologist
writer
Q2.
If you are excavating something, what are you doing?
Correct answer: digging something up from the past
guessing about something from the past
travelling between historical places
Q3.
Put these events in the order they happened, starting with the earliest.
1 - Howard Carter and his team start digging at the Valley of the Kings
2 - They discover hidden steps
3 - They excavate around the steps
4 - They discover a hidden door covered in hieroglyphs
6 - Howard Carter opens the door and looks inside
7 - They discover the tomb of the pharaoh Tutankhamun
Q4.
Match the keywords to the definitions.
Correct Answer:tomb,a structure built to hold the body of a dead person

a structure built to hold the body of a dead person

Correct Answer:hieroglyphics,a kind of writing from Ancient Egypt

a kind of writing from Ancient Egypt

Correct Answer:pharaoh,a ruler in Ancient Egypt

a ruler in Ancient Egypt

Q5.
Whose tomb did Howard Carter discover?
An Ancient Egyptian queen
Correct answer: An Ancient Egyptian pharaoh called Tutankhamunn
A rich Ancient Egyptian trader
Q6.
True or false? Within the tomb of Tutankhamun, there were rooms filled with special objects made from precious wood and metals.
Correct answer: True
False