Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can write an account of Ancient Greek history and culture which best represents what Ancient Greece was like.

      Key learning points

      1. Ancient Greece was a varied collection of different city-states and people with many differences between them.
      2. However, there were many similarities in their culture e.g. common myths, religion, the existence of enslaved people.
      3. Historians try to make generalisations about the places and people they investigate.
      4. Historians cannot always include everything they know about a place or a people in their accounts.
      5. A good explanation of what best represents what Ancient Greece was like will use knowledge from across this unit.

      Keywords

      • Generalisation - a generalisation is when you say something that is not specific to a certain group of people, place or time

      • Account - an account is a version of events that may have happened in the past

      Common misconception

      That everything we read about the past is always true.

      Historians try to tell as accurate a story about the past as possible by carefully investigating and studying evidence. Sometimes though, historians do not always agree with each other especially about finer details, and so make generalisations.

      Teacher tip

      Ask pupils to consider what a historian from the future might say about life in the UK today. What generalisations might they make when they investigate and look for evidence about people of today?

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      If you wanted to buy vegetables in Ancient Greece, where would you go?

      to the temple
      to the acropolis
      Correct answer: to the agora
      to the gymnasium

      Q2.
      What was different between the city-states of Ancient Greece?

      language
      Correct answer: landscape
      Correct answer: weather

      Q3.
      What did Ancient Greeks do at the theatre?

      sell things
      worship gods
      do excercise
      Correct answer: watch plays

      Q4.
      Complete the sentence. Ancient Greece was organised by splitting it into smaller areas called .

      Correct Answer: city-states, polis, city states, City States, City-States

      Q5.
      Greek myths were usually stories about who?

      Correct answer: gods and godesses
      children
      people from other cultures
      men in the army

      Q6.
      Complete the sentence. Sparta and fought each other in the Peloponnesian War.

      Correct Answer: Athens

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What small areas was Ancient Greece divided into?

      Correct answer: city-states
      counties
      districts
      regions

      Q2.
      What did people do in an agora in Ancient Greece?

      Correct answer: buy or sell things
      pray to their gods
      hold a debate
      keep fit

      Q3.
      The queen of the gods in ancient Greece was .

      Correct Answer: Hera, hera

      Q4.
      Match the words to the definitions.

      Correct Answer:council,a group of men that would run a city in Ancient Greece

      a group of men that would run a city in Ancient Greece

      Correct Answer:acropolis,an area built at the highest point in a city in Ancient Greece

      an area built at the highest point in a city in Ancient Greece

      Correct Answer:vote,to make a choice, usually in an election

      to make a choice, usually in an election

      Correct Answer:polis,meaning city-state in Ancient Greek

      meaning city-state in Ancient Greek

      Q5.
      What sort of conclusions do historians make?

      Correct answer: generalisations
      exclamations
      superstitions
      accusations

      Q6.
      A person's description of people, places or events from the past is their of it.

      Correct Answer: account, Account

      To help you plan your 4 history lesson on: What we know about Ancient Greece, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...