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      St Patrick and Christianity in Ireland

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe why Christianity grew stronger in Ireland in the 5th century.

      Key learning points

      1. Although Christianity declined in Britain after the Romans left, it grew stronger in Ireland.
      2. Some people in Ireland had become Christian through contact with Roman Britain by the early 5th century.
      3. The actions of the Roman-British missionary, St Patrick, some time in the 5th century, spread the religion more widely.
      4. Risking martyrdom, he preached to the kings of north-east Ireland and set up churches.
      5. He recorded his life and missionary activities in his 'Confession' which is the main evidence we have for his life.

      Keywords

      • Missionary - a missionary is a person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country

      • Convert - to convert means when someone changes their religious faith or other belief

      • Martyr - a martyr is a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs

      Common misconception

      It is widely believed that St Patrick brought Christianity to Ireland.

      Christianity had reached Ireland through contact with Roman Britain and as a result some Irish people converted to the religion.

      Teacher tip

      Look into some of the myths and legends about St Patrick.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      In what year did the Romans leave Britain?

      401 CE
      Correct answer: 410 CE
      411 CE

      Q2.
      What did the Anglo-Saxons believe in?

      Christianity
      Correct answer: Paganism
      Islam

      Q3.
      Woden was the god of .

      Correct Answer: war

      Q4.
      What happened when the Anglo-Saxons settled in Britain?

      Christianity increased
      Correct answer: Christianity declined
      Christianity stayed the same

      Q5.
      At Lullingstone there was evidence of .

      a pagan statue
      pagan jewellery
      Correct answer: a pagan shrine

      Q6.
      What does polytheistic mean?

      believing in one god
      not believing in any gods
      believing in more than one god

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Where was St Patrick born?

      Ireland
      Correct answer: Britain
      Scotland

      Q2.
      What was Patrick forced to be?

      Correct Answer: A shepherd, shepherd

      Q3.
      Patrick escaped Ireland because...

      he became scared.
      Correct answer: a vision from God told him to leave.
      his captors let him go.

      Q4.
      An angel told Patrick to return to Ireland as a ...

      trader
      prisoner
      Correct answer: missionary

      Q5.
      How do we know about St Patrick's life?

      Correct Answer: The Confession, From his writing, Confession

      Q6.
      Match these keywords to their definitions

      Correct Answer:missionary,a person sent on a religious mission

      a person sent on a religious mission

      Correct Answer:convert,When someone changes their religious faith.

      When someone changes their religious faith.

      Correct Answer:martyr,a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs

      a person who is killed because of their religious or other beliefs


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