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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how the making and use of bronze changed life in Britain.

      Key learning points

      1. Bronze was harder, longer lasting and could be made sharper than wood or stone tools.
      2. This meant that larger areas of wildwood could be cleared for agriculture and more crops could be planted.
      3. This meant that a surplus could be traded or stored in case of disaster.
      4. Populations also grew as the land could support more people, who were needed for increased farming.
      5. Archaeologists have found many examples of Bronze Age hoards in Britain. These hoards show how bronze was used.

      Keywords

      • Hoard - a hoard is a buried store of goods

      • Agriculture - agriculture is the process of farming

      • Wildwood - wildwood a is naturally growing forest area

      • Surplus - a surplus is the amount left over of something when you have more than you need

      Common misconception

      Pupils might think that everything was made from bronze during the Bronze Age.

      Items such as jewellery were often made from gold.

      Teacher tip

      Explore the concept of trading goods through role play. Children could take on different roles such as farmer, metalworker, miner and swap pictures of resources such as food for metal (children could draw pictures of the items to swap).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      When did the Bronze Age begin in Britain?

      approximately two million years ago
      Correct answer: approximately four thousand years ago
      approximately two thousand years ago

      Q2.
      What material did people begin making objects from in the Bronze Age?

      Correct answer: bronze
      silver
      plastic
      wood

      Q3.
      __________ is made by melding together copper and tin?

      Correct answer: Bronze
      Gold
      Silver

      Q4.
      Starting with the first stage, put the stages of making bronze objects into the correct order.

      1 - mining
      2 - smelting
      3 - melding
      4 - casting

      Q5.
      The process of heating up ores to extract the metal is called __________.

      mining
      Correct answer: smelting
      melding
      casting

      Q6.
      The process of mixing two metals together is called __________.

      mining
      smelting
      Correct answer: melding
      casting

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is a buried collection of artefacts called?

      Correct answer: a hoard
      a crowd
      a range

      Q2.
      What happened to the size of the population of Britain during the Bronze Age?

      It got smaller.
      Tt stayed the same.
      Correct answer: It got bigger.

      Q3.
      Which of these is a surplus?

      Correct answer: when you have more than you need
      when you have less than you need
      when you have the exact amount you need

      Q4.
      Why was bronze better for making tools than stone?

      It was softer.
      Correct answer: It was stronger.
      It was dull.
      Correct answer: It could be made sharper.
      Correct answer: It was long-lasting.

      Q5.
      Agriculture is the process of __________.

      building
      Correct answer: farming
      hunting
      mining

      Q6.
      What happened to the much of the wildwood during the Bronze Age?

      It was destroyed by the bad weather.
      Correct answer: It was chopped down to make space to grow food.
      It was chopped down to build towns and cities.
      It grew and expanded naturally.

      To help you plan your 3 history lesson on: How bronze changed life in Britain, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...