Maya cities and the geography of Mesoamerica
I can describe Mesoamerica and the cities the Maya built there.
Maya cities and the geography of Mesoamerica
I can describe Mesoamerica and the cities the Maya built there.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The Maya lived in a part of central America called Mesoamerica.
- Mesoamerica contained rich fertile lands in the highlands and plains, and humid rainforests in the lowlands.
- From about 750 BCE, the Maya built cities like Copán near rivers, just like other early civilisations.
- These were all different, but usually contained a ceremonial centre with temple-pyramids, ballcourts and palaces.
- They often contained causeways and standing stones carved with pictures and writings about their rulers.
Common misconception
Mesoamerican civilizations were primitive or less advanced compared to European counterparts.
Mesoamerican societies achieved remarkable advancements in architecture, mathematics, astronomy, agriculture, and writing systems. E.g., the Maya developed calendar systems and made contributions to mathematics, including the concept of zero.
Keywords
Maya - the Maya are an indigenous people of Mexico and Central America
Mesoamerica - Mesoamerica is an area of land that stretches from the southern part of North America and extends to the Pacific coast of Central America
Ceremonial - ceremonial means something that refers to a ceremony or is used in a ceremony
Ballcourt - a ballcourt is a large stone structure used in Mesoamerica to play the Mesoamerican ballgame pok-ta-pok
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Video
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Starter quiz
6 Questions
relating to the features of the earth's surface
relating to history or past events
relating to the ideas, customs and social behaviour of a society
relating to the government of a country
Exit quiz
6 Questions
where people gathered for important events like religious events
standing stones decorated with hieroglyphs
raised paved roads that connected buildings within and between cities