Mesopotamia, the land 'between two rivers'
I can describe the area of Mesopotamia and how it was farmed by civilisations like the Sumerians.
Mesopotamia, the land 'between two rivers'
I can describe the area of Mesopotamia and how it was farmed by civilisations like the Sumerians.
Slide deck
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Around 3,000 years before Jesus was born, an ancient civilisation was flourishing between two large rivers.
- It was called Sumer, and it sat between the Tigris and the Euphrates rivers in a place called Mesopotamia.
- These rivers made it an ideal place to grow crops due to the soil being fertile, just like the Nile in Egypt.
- The Sumerians did not just rely on the flooding of the rivers to make farming better.
- They built ditches and channels to divert water from the rivers to their fields, creating a reliable water supply.
Common misconception
Pupils may think floods are only destructive.
Explain that floodwaters can be very dangerous and cause much damage, but they also bring water and nutrients to the land for growing crops.
Keywords
Civilisation - a civilisation is when humans live together in large groups in a highly organised way
Sumer - Sumer was an ancient civilisation that existed 5000 years ago in the Middle East
Mesopotamia - meaning 'between two rivers', Mesopotamia is the name given to the region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
Reliable - something that is reliable can be trusted and is high in quality
Surplus - surplus means extra or more than is needed
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
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Worksheet
Starter quiz
6 Questions
Common Era - the time since Jesus was born
Before the Common Era - the time before Jesus was born
the year Jesus was born
Exit quiz
6 Questions
an ancient civilisation
a person who lived in Sumer
the place where Sumerians lived