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      The mysteries of the Indus Valley civilisation

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe some of the mysteries that still remain about the Indus Valley Civilisation.

      Key learning points

      1. Archaeologists do not understand everything about the Indus Valley civilisation because we cannot read their writing.
      2. There is no evidence of how these places were ruled or governed, but they were clearly very well organised.
      3. Their religion is a mystery to us, although they made lots of figurines that may have been offered to gods.
      4. There are pictures of figures with horns or controlling animals, which historians know other Asian people believed in.
      5. There are buildings that archaeologists thought were granaries, but now aren't sure because no grain has been found.

      Keywords

      • Mystery - a mystery is something that we aren't able to explain yet

      • Figurine - a small statue or model of a person is called a figurine

      • Granary - a granary is a large building used to store grain from the harvest

      Common misconception

      Pupils might think that it will never be possible to read the ancient Indus Valley civilisation script.

      A new discovery similar to the Rosetta Stone could unlock the key to deciphering the writing and help to solve some of the mysteries!

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could create figurines of people or things important to them in their lives to help them understand why the ancient civilisations made their figurines.

      Licence

      This content is Ā© Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Historians can read the ancient writing of the people of the Indus Valley.

      True
      Correct answer: False

      Q2.
      A brownish-red mineral that was often used to make jewellery is called...

      gold
      Correct answer: carnelian
      bronze

      Q3.
      The people of the Indus Valley made art from...

      Correct answer: clay
      Correct answer: metal
      Correct answer: stone
      Correct answer: gold

      Q4.
      When something is of great worth or value it is...

      skill
      Correct answer: precious
      art

      Q5.
      Clay seals with animals and writing on them were...

      very big
      Correct answer: very small

      Q6.
      The people of the Indus Valley used things they could see around them as inspiration for their...

      Correct Answer: art, painting, seals

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Something that we aren't able to explain yet is a...

      granary
      figurine
      Correct answer: mystery

      Q2.
      Select the things we know about the Indus Valley civilisation.

      what their religion was
      Correct answer: that they had water systems
      Correct answer: that they made bricks
      what their writing says

      Q3.
      Match the discovery to what it tells us about the people of the Indus Valley civilisation.

      Correct Answer:straight streets,they were good at organising cities
      Correct Answer:drains,they could flush away dirty water
      Correct Answer:wells,they were able to use clean water

      Q4.
      Which of these are still mysteries of the Indus Valley civilisation?

      Correct answer: What the figurines were used for
      Correct answer: What their writing says
      Correct answer: Who was in charge
      Correct answer: What their religion was

      Q5.
      Things like figurines and clay seals give us about the Indus Valley religion.

      Correct Answer: clues, clue, a clue

      Q6.
      Granary circles are a mystery because…

      they are made of bricks.
      Correct answer: no grain has been found there.
      they are circles.

      To help you plan your 3 history lesson on: The mysteries of the Indus Valley civilisation, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...