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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the way in which local British communities were affected by WWI.

      Key learning points

      1. While men were sent to the front, the war also had an impact on those who stayed behind.
      2. The First World War was the first total war: the activities of both soldiers and civilians contributed to it.
      3. There were shortages of food, more so in the cities, where it was harder for people to grow their own food.
      4. Women had to work in the fields and the factories to replace the men who had left for the front.
      5. This led to a big change in the way that women were treated and helped some women win the vote in 1918.

      Keywords

      • Home Front - civilians contributed to the war effort at home in Britain, and this became known as 'the Home Front'

      • Shortage - a shortage is when there is not enough of something, for example, there were food shortages in WWI

      • Factories - factories are large buildings in which different goods are made

      • Vote - a vote gives people a choice as to who they want to represent them in the government

      Common misconception

      The war was only fought by soldiers and won on battlefields.

      Civilians at home did much work to support the war effort and this was known as 'the Home Front'.

      Teacher tip

      Find out what was happening in your local area for women on the Home Front to provide examples of the types of roles women played during the conflict.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of upsetting content

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      The Victoria Cross was awarded for acts of extreme courage.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q2.
      How were soldiers rewarded for their contribution to WWI?

      leave from the front
      Correct answer: medals
      more money

      Q3.
      Prestigious means very important and highly respected.

      Correct answer: True
      False

      Q4.
      Where is Noel Chavasse remembered as a local hero?

      London and Liverpool
      Cambridge and Ipswich
      Manchester and Oxford
      Correct answer: Oxford and Liverpool
      Oxford and London

      Q5.
      Match the correct date to the event in the life of Noel Chavasse.

      Correct Answer:1884,born

      born

      Correct Answer:1908,competed in the Olympic Games

      competed in the Olympic Games

      Correct Answer:1916,awarded first Victoria Cross

      awarded first Victoria Cross

      Correct Answer:1917,awarded second Victoria Cross

      awarded second Victoria Cross

      Correct Answer:1918,died

      died

      Q6.
      Captain Noel Chavasse is remembered on a special memorial .

      Correct Answer: coin

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How did civilians contribute to the home front in WWI?

      Correct answer: working in the police
      Correct answer: working as land girls
      Correct answer: working as vicars
      Correct answer: working in factories
      fighting in battles

      Q2.
      During WWI, there was a serious food on the home front.

      Correct Answer: shortage

      Q3.
      The Women's Army played an important role in providing more food for Britain.

      Correct Answer: land , Land

      Q4.
      Why was working in munitions factories dangerous?

      Workers were based underground.
      There was no water to drink.
      Correct answer: Workers had to handle explosives.
      The factory buildings were poorly built.
      Correct answer: There were lots of fumes in the factories.

      Q5.
      Who did the new law in 1918 give the right to vote to?

      All women
      Correct answer: Women who were married to someone who owned property
      Women who had a job
      Correct answer: Women who owned a property
      Correct answer: Men over the age of 21

      Q6.
      Choose the correct option below to complete the statement: 'Before the First World War the Suffragists and Suffragettes had __________ in their attempts to win women the vote.'

      Correct answer: failed
      succeeded

      To help you plan your 6 history lesson on: The Home Front in WWI, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...