New
New
Year 4

Christianity in the Eastern Roman Empire

I can explain why a slightly different Christian Church emerged in the East.

New
New
Year 4

Christianity in the Eastern Roman Empire

I can explain why a slightly different Christian Church emerged in the East.

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Lesson details

Key learning points

  1. After Rome's fall in 476 CE, the Byzantine Empire survived in the east, and considered themselves Romans.
  2. Constantinople grew strong and beautiful with impressive artworks, churches and the famous hippodrome.
  3. The Emperor Justinian ruled from 527 to 565 CE.
  4. Justinian compiled a code of law and ordered all his subjects to be Christian, and to worship in the way he told them.
  5. The Eastern Church believed many of the same things as in the West, but they did not recognise the pope's supremacy.

Keywords

  • Byzantine - the Byzantine Empire is the name given by historians to the eastern half of the Roman Empire

  • Hippodrome - a hippodrome is an arena for chariot or horse races

  • Law - laws are a set of rules that everyone agrees to follow

  • Worship - to worship is to show love and respect to a god

  • Pope - the pope is the head of the Roman Catholic Church

Common misconception

The Byzantines weren’t Roman.

The Byzantine Empire, also known as the Eastern Roman Empire, was a continuation of the Roman Empire. The term "Byzantine" is a modern designation used by historians, but the people of that time considered themselves Romans.

Design a mosaic in the style of Constantinople's artworks by using coloured paper, tiles or an online mosaic designer.
Teacher tip

Licence

This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).

Lesson video

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6 Questions

Q1.
When did Christianity start?
when Jesus was born
Correct answer: after Jesus died and his followers spread his teachings
when Constantine converted to Christianity
when the first Christian church was built
Q2.
Match the word to its meaning.
Correct Answer:supremacy,ultimate power and authority

ultimate power and authority

Correct Answer:religion,a belief in a god or gods

a belief in a god or gods

Correct Answer:convert,to change to a different religion

to change to a different religion

Correct Answer:bishop,a religious leader in some Christian churches

a religious leader in some Christian churches

Q3.
The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire was ...
Correct answer: Constantinople
Rome
Athens
Judea
Q4.
Order these leaders of the Western Roman Church according to rank from highest to lowest.
1 - pope
2 - bishop
3 - presbyter
4 - deacon
Q5.
What is the Holy Trinity according to Christian belief?
It is the three Christian gods.
It is three leaders of the Church.
Correct answer: It is God but He has three parts: the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Q6.
Christians' holy text is called the ...
Correct Answer: Bible, bible

6 Questions

Q1.
Which emperor established Constantinople?
Julius Caesar
Justinian
Correct answer: Constantine
Augustus
Q2.
The citizens of the Byzantine Empire considered themselves ...
Correct answer: Roman
Greek
Correct answer: Christian
Jewish
Q3.
Match the word to its function in Constantinople.
Correct Answer:churches,for Christian worship, such as Hagia Sophia

for Christian worship, such as Hagia Sophia

Correct Answer:hippodrome,for chariot races and public events

for chariot races and public events

Correct Answer:artwork,to adorn the city and show religious scenes

to adorn the city and show religious scenes

Q4.
Who was Justinian?
Correct answer: emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire
emperor of the Western Roman Empire
the pope
a bishop of the Church
Q5.
How did Justinian make Christianity the main religion in the Byzantine Empire?
He bought a Bible for everyone.
Correct answer: He ordered all his subjects to be Christian.
He had food banks in churches.
He paid people to be Christian.
Q6.
Which of the following was NOT a feature of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
belief in the Holy Trinity
the Bible
bishops, priests and deacons
Correct answer: the supremacy of the pope

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