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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe what Cordoba was like in the 11th century and explain how it differed from Baghdad.

      Key learning points

      1. Cordoba was the centre of cultural life in the Cordoban Caliphate.
      2. Many ancient texts were translated into Arabic and Latin in Cordoba.
      3. Cultural and economic ties with North Africa were important in Cordoba.
      4. Buildings in Cordoba drew on influences from across the Mediterranean.
      5. Cordoba had some differences to the eastern Islamic world.

      Keywords

      • Scholars - scholars are people who have studied a subject and know a lot about it

      • Architecture - architecture refers to the design and style of buildings

      Common misconception

      Pupils assume that all medieval Islamic states must have been identical to one another.

      Islamic states had similarities and differences (i.e. Cordoba had many Mediterranean influences; Persian influence was stronger in Baghdad).

      Teacher tip

      In learning cycle 2, after reading about Cordoban involvement in the slave trade ask students to speculate how Cordoba may have participated in enslaving people. Reveal that most northern Europeans were Christian as a clue.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match up each keyword with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:caliph,an Islamic political and religious leader

      an Islamic political and religious leader

      Correct Answer:king,a male ruler in some countries

      a male ruler in some countries

      Correct Answer:Pope,the head of the Catholic Church

      the head of the Catholic Church

      Q2.
      Which country is located in Western Europe?

      Iraq
      Morocco
      Correct answer: Spain
      Egypt

      Q3.
      What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate in the 11th century?

      Correct answer: Baghdad
      Cairo
      Mecca
      Rome

      Q4.
      Write the missing word. The year 1066 is part of the century.

      Correct Answer: 11th, eleventh, 11, eleven

      Q5.
      Write the missing word. The year 832 is part of the century.

      Correct Answer: 9th, 9, ninth, nine

      Q6.
      Which example best shows that Baghdad was a centre of learning in the 11th century?

      It was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate.
      The caliphs lived there.
      It was the largest city in the world at one point.
      Correct answer: The Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad was set up there.

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      How large was Cordoba's population?

      30 000 people
      Correct answer: 300 000 people
      3 000 000 people

      Q2.
      Which statement most accurately describes Cordoba's population?

      only Muslims lived in Cordoba
      Muslims and Christians lived in Cordoba
      Correct answer: Muslims, Christians and Jews lived in Cordoba
      Muslims, Christians, Jews, and Hindus lived in Cordoba

      Q3.
      Write the missing word. Many worked and lived in Cordoba, studying a wide range of subjects.

      Correct Answer: scholars, Scholars

      Q4.
      What type of trade was one of the biggest in 11th century Cordoba?

      silk
      silver
      Correct answer: slave
      sugar

      Q5.
      Which area influenced the architecture of the Great Mosque in Cordoba?

      British Isles
      Correct answer: Mediterranean
      Persia

      Q6.
      Which statement is most accurate?

      Baghdad was the only important Islamic centre of learning in the 11th century.
      Cordoba was the only important Islamic centre of learning in the 11th century.
      Correct answer: Baghdad and Cordoba were both important Islamic centres of learning.
      Neither Baghdad nor Cordoba were important Islamic centres of learning.

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: Cordoba in the 11th century, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...