Decolonisation in Ireland in the 20th century
I can describe how violent conflict in Ireland led to its partition in 1921, with the Irish Free State becoming an independent republic in 1949.
Decolonisation in Ireland in the 20th century
I can describe how violent conflict in Ireland led to its partition in 1921, with the Irish Free State becoming an independent republic in 1949.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- Prior to WW1, the Home Rule movement gathered momentum in Ireland and looked likely to become reality.
- With the onset of war, these plans were delayed and Irish nationalists staged a rebellion against British rule in 1916.
- Britain violently crushed the rebellion and war broke out between the IRA and the British Blacks and Tans.
- In 1921, the Anglo-Irish Treaty partitioned Ireland into Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State.
- In 1949, the Irish Free State became the Republic of Ireland, completely separate from the UK.
Common misconception
All Irish nationalists shared the same views and had the same aims.
Some Irish nationalists wanted Home Rule for Ireland whereas other nationalists (known as republicans) wanted complete independence from Britain. After 1921, republicans split between those who supported the Anglo-Irish Treaty and those who did not.
Keywords
Unionist - before the partition of Ireland, a unionist was someone who wanted all of Ireland to remain part of the United Kingdom, rather than becoming an independent country
Nationalist - someone who strongly believes in and supports their own country, placing its interests above those of other nations
Home Rule - the policy of Ireland having its own parliament and self-government while still remaining part of the United Kingdom
Republican - someone who wanted to establish an independent Irish republic, free from British rule
Partition - to divide into parts
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of serious crime
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
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