Decolonisation in the Caribbean
I can explain events leading to independence for Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago in 1962.
Decolonisation in the Caribbean
I can explain events leading to independence for Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago in 1962.
Lesson details
Key learning points
- The 1930s saw unrest in Britain's Caribbean colonies, including strikes and riots over living and working conditions.
- The Moyne Report recognised these conditions, recommending political and economic reforms.
- In 1944, a new constitution was made for Jamaica which gave the country greater autonomy and self government.
- Britain unsuccessfully attempted to unite its Caribbean colonies into the West Indian Federation (1958-62).
- In 1962, Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago were granted independence from Britain, with many states following suit.
Common misconception
All Caribbean countries gained independence from Britain at the same time.
Jamaica and Trinidad and Tobago were the first of Britain's Caribbean colonies to achieve independence in 1962, however, the last British colony in the Caribbean to gain independence was Saint Kitts and Nevis in 1983.
Keywords
Plantation - a large estate on which cash crops, such as sugar cane, are grown
Autonomy - having the freedom to make your own decisions and control your own affairs without outside interference
Constitution - the basic principles or laws which govern a nation state
Self government - when people in a community or region make their own decisions about laws, policies, and leadership without outside control
Federation - a system where different states or regions come together to form a single, larger organisation, while still keeping some control over their own local affairs
Content guidance
- Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour
- Depiction or discussion of serious crime
- Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision required
Licence
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2024), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Video
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