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      The beliefs of the Church of England 1534-1558

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain how the beliefs of the Church of England changed based on who was the monarch at the time.

      Key learning points

      1. Henry kept some ideas of Catholicism, like transubstantiation, and executed people who deviated from it.
      2. The closure of monasteries in England was known as the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
      3. The Dissolution of Monasteries and religious changes led to a rebellion in 1536 known as the 'Pilgrimage of Grace'.
      4. Henry's son, Edward VI, made England more Protestant and introduced the Book of Common Prayer.
      5. Henry's daughter, Mary I, was Catholic and restored Catholicism in England.

      Keywords

      • Monastery - a building occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows

      • Dissolution - the act or process of bringing to an end an official organisation

      • Uprising - an act of resistance or rebellion

      Common misconception

      People decide for themselves what religious beliefs they hold.

      For much of English history, people had to believe what the monarch told them to believe, else they would be killed. This insistence upon belief became more relaxed only in the relatively recent past.

      Teacher tip

      For a homework task, students could conduct a study of their local monastery. Students could find out if/when it was destroyed, but also how it functioned before the Dissolution of the Monasteries.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes representatives from across the country who advise the king, approve taxes and make laws?

      Correct Answer: Parliament, parliament

      Q2.
      Which keyword describes the highest in rank or authority?

      Correct Answer: supreme, Supreme

      Q3.
      Put the 'Thomases' in order of when they helped Henry VIII with his 'Great Matter'.

      1 - Thomas Wolsey
      2 - Sir Thomas More
      3 - Thomas Cromwell

      Q4.
      Why was Thomas Cromwell so important to Henry VIII in securing his divorce?

      Correct answer: He was very good at manipulating Parliament into voting for acts Henry wanted.
      He solved many of the legal cases that had piled up under Wolsey.
      Correct answer: He led the charge against the Catholic Church and pushed through the annulment.
      He used theological ideas and Scripture to argue for the annulment.

      Q5.
      By mid-1532, what had the goal of the Reformation Parliament become?

      to introduce acts that pressured the pope to grant the annulment
      to remove the power of the pope and the Church and transfer it to Thomas More
      Correct answer: to remove the power of the pope and the Church and transfer it to the king
      to introduce acts that pressured Thomas Cromwell to grant the annulment

      Q6.
      Who did the Act of Succession in March 1534 declare illegitimate?

      Edward
      Correct answer: Mary
      Elizabeth

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes a building occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows?

      Correct Answer: monastery, Monastery

      Q2.
      Complete the sentence: During the English Reformation, Henry kept some ideas of Catholicism, like during the Eucharist.

      consubstantiation
      Correct answer: transubstantiation
      symbolic Eucharist

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: Henry VIII's son, Edward VI, made England more compared to his father.

      Correct Answer: Protestant, protestant

      Q4.
      During the Lincolnshire Rising, how many protestors occupied Lincoln Cathedral demanding that they be allowed to remain Catholic?

      5000
      50 000
      Correct answer: 40 000
      4000

      Q5.
      Put the uprisings in response to Henry VIII's religious reforms in chronological order.

      1 - the Lincolnshire Rising
      2 - the Pilgrimage of Grace
      3 - the Cumberland Rising

      Q6.
      Which religion did England follow from July 1553?

      Protestant
      Correct answer: Catholic
      Islam
      Buddhism

      To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: The beliefs of the Church of England 1534-1558, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...