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      Treatment of the poor in medieval Norwich

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain reasons why the poor revolted against the social order in medieval Norwich.

      Key learning points

      1. The living conditions of Norwich's poor were far below those of the rich.
      2. Some poor residents of Norwich were involved in the Peasants' Revolt in 1381.
      3. The lives of the poor are less well preserved in the historical record.
      4. The elites in Norwich were concerned to preserve the social order.

      Keywords

      • Artefact - an artefact is a historical object

      • Revolt - a revolt is a situation where people fight against those who are in charge

      • Rebel - a rebel is someone who challenges those who are in power; to rebel means to challenge those who are in power

      • Social order - the way a community is run and organised can be called the social order

      Common misconception

      The poor always accepted their position in medieval society.

      The poor challenged the social order in Norwich violently in 1381 and had to be actively managed by the elites.

      Teacher tip

      At the beginning of learning cycle 1, ask students what historians use to learn about groups from the past (should be specific than just saying sources). Ask why this might lead to differences in how much historians know about different groups.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match up the key words to the correct defintions.

      Correct Answer:elite,the richest or most powerful group in a society

      the richest or most powerful group in a society

      Correct Answer:freemen,people with special rights in a city

      people with special rights in a city

      Correct Answer:mayor,person elected to lead a city

      person elected to lead a city

      Q2.
      Who provided 10 000 loaves of bread each year to charity in medieval Norwich?

      king
      mayor
      freemen
      Correct answer: churchmen

      Q3.
      Which group was the poorest in feudal England?

      barons
      king
      knights
      Correct answer: peasants

      Q4.
      Which group was the largest in feudal England?

      barons
      king
      knights
      Correct answer: peasants

      Q5.
      Who wrote the book 'Revelations of Divine Love' in medieval Norwich?

      Jack of Norwich
      Jim of Norwich
      Correct answer: Julian of Norwich

      Q6.
      Which statement is true?

      women could not become freemen in medieval Norwich
      Correct answer: women could become freemen in medieval Norwich
      women could become freemen and mayor in medieval Norwich
      women could work in all jobs which men could in medieval Norwich

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What is an artefact?

      Correct answer: a historical object
      a historical text
      a historical image
      a historical person

      Q2.
      Who were the two main providers of charity to the poor in medieval Norwich?

      Correct answer: churchmen
      Correct answer: elites
      king
      peasants

      Q3.
      Why were few poor people able to become freemen in Norwich?

      they lacked the education needed
      Correct answer: they lacked the money needed
      they lacked the skills needed

      Q4.
      Who did rebels in Norwich attack during the 1381 Peasants' Revolt?

      the poor
      churchmen
      Correct answer: the elite
      women

      Q5.
      Write the missing word. used harsh punishments to scare the poor from threatening the social order.

      Correct Answer: elites, Elites

      Q6.
      Why do historians know less about the medieval poor than elites?

      Correct answer: the poor were less literate so left less writing to be studied
      historians are not interested in the lives of the poor
      the poor produced nothing which can be used as sources
      Correct answer: the poor owned less so historians have less artefacts to study

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: Treatment of the poor in medieval Norwich, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...