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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain whether life improved for Black Jamaicans living under British rule during the 1860s.

      Key learning points

      1. Most of colonial Jamaica's population was Black.
      2. In the early 1860s, Black Jamaicans suffered from widespread political and socioeconomic difficulties.
      3. In 1865, Black Jamaicans rebelled against British rule during the Morant Bay Rebellion.
      4. Jamaica became a Crown Colony after the Morant Bay Rebellion.
      5. No financial assistance was provided to combat poverty after the Morant Bay Rebellion.

      Keywords

      • House of Assembly - the House of Assembly was the group of politicians who were responsible for making many of the laws in colonial Jamaica

      • Discrimination - discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of someone because of characteristics such as their sex, race or religion

      • Abolish - if you abolish something, you have put an official end to it

      Common misconception

      Governor Grant's reforms after the Morant Bay Rebellion reduced the problem of poverty for Black Jamaicans.

      Grant tackled discrimination and other issues but did not provide the financial assistance needed to help many Black Jamaicans escape poverty.

      Teacher tip

      Students could complete a Venn diagram before Task C, with two circles labelled 'Jamaica before the Morant Bay Rebellion' and 'Jamaica after the rebellion'. Either direct students to identify at least one thing to fit in each segment or provide examples yourself (i.e. Black poverty was widespread).

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Write the missing word. Thousands of Indians challenged British authority during the 1857-58 Indian...

      Correct Answer: rebellion

      Q2.
      Write the missing word. Instead of being governed by the East India Company, India became a British Colony in 1858.

      Correct Answer: Crown

      Q3.
      What did the EIC increase in the early 19th century?

      spending on healthcare and education
      Correct answer: taxes Indians had to pay
      Correct answer: territory in India under its control

      Q4.
      Which statement is most accurate?

      only poor Indians rebelled against British rule in 1857
      most Indian rebels were Christians or Muslims in 1857
      Correct answer: Indian rebels included the poor and former princes in 1857
      no Indians remained loyal to Britain during the rebellion

      Q5.
      Which statement is most accurate?

      After the Indian Rebellion, the unpopular salt tax was abolished.
      After the Indian Rebellion, the unpopular salt tax was increased.
      Correct answer: After the Indian Rebellion, the unpopular salt tax was retained.

      Q6.
      Starting with the earliest, sort the following events into chronological order.

      1 - The EIC ends the ban on Christians trying to spread their religion in India
      2 - Indian practice of Sati banned
      3 - Rumour spreads that using EIC ammunition would 'contaminate' Muslims and Hindus
      4 - British and loyal Indian forces defeat rebels in India
      5 - British government promises not to interfere with Indian religion

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match each keyword with its correct definition.

      Correct Answer:colony,a country under the control of another country

      a country under the control of another country

      Correct Answer:governor,a person appointed to rule over areas controlled by a country

      a person appointed to rule over areas controlled by a country

      Correct Answer:House of Assembly,politicians responsible for making many of the laws in Jamaica

      politicians responsible for making many of the laws in Jamaica

      Q2.
      Write the missing word. Governor was widely criticised for his handling of the 1865 Morant Bay Rebellion.

      Correct Answer: Eyre, Edward Eyre

      Q3.
      How did average wages in Jamaica change in the early 1860s?

      rose by 25%
      remained the same
      Correct answer: fell by 25%

      Q4.
      Which statement about the Jamaican House of Assembly is accurate?

      By the 1860s, all representatives were white
      Correct answer: By the 1860s, most representatives were white
      By the 1860s, most representatives were black
      By the 1860s, all representatives were black

      Q5.
      Identify the accurate consequence of Jamaica becoming a Crown Colony.

      black Jamaicans gained political power
      black Jamaicans' political power remained the same
      Correct answer: black Jamaicans lost political power

      Q6.
      Which statement is most accurate?

      Governor Grant reduced discrimination and poverty in Jamaica
      Correct answer: Governor Grant reduced discrimination but not poverty in Jamaica
      Governor Grant reduced poverty but not discrimination in Jamaica
      Governor Grant incresed discrimination and poverty in Jamaica

      To help you plan your 9 history lesson on: The British Empire in Jamaica, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...