Royalists and Parliamentarians
Lesson details
Learning outcome
I can explain who fought in the English Civil War and why.
Key learning points
- The English Civil War involved fighting between Royalists and Parliamentarians.
- The Civil War divided communities and even families.
- The Parliamentarians were supported by a Scottish army from 1644 - 1646.
- Pamphlets were used as a form of propaganda by both sides during the Civil War.
Keywords
Civil War - a civil war is a war between two groups from the same country
Royalist - a Royalist was a supporter of King Charles I during the English Civil War, (also known as Cavaliers)
Parliamentarian - a Parliamentarian was a supporter of Parliament during the English Civil War, (also known as Roundheads)
Puritan - a Puritan was a person with very strict Protestant beliefs
Propaganda - propaganda is information, often false, which is published by a person or group to make others agree with them
Common misconception
Primary sources are inherently useful because they were published at the time of an event.
Sources are produced for a variety of purposes which can affect what they say. Propaganda sources might falsify information to persuade.
Teacher tip
On slide 8, ask students to identify differences/ similarities between the two sides in the drawing. Ask students how similar/ different the two sides appear overall. Represents how civil war divided people who previously had little to separate them.
Content guidance
Depiction or discussion of sensitive content
Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering
Supervision
Adult supervision recommended
Licence
Lesson video
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Prior knowledge starter quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Match up the key words to their correct definitions.
a conflict between people from the same country
a king or queen
group of people who vote on laws and taxes
Q2.What best describes Charles I’s understanding of the Divine Right of Kings?
Q3.Write the missing word: Parliament’s list of 204 complaints about the rule of Charles I was known as the Grand _______.
Q4.What type of people did the Grand Remonstrance criticise Charles I for appointing as advisors?
Q5.What type of issue was Charles I ruling without Parliament for 11 years?
Q6.What type of issue was Charles I marrying a Catholic Queen, Henrietta Maria?
Assessment exit quiz
6 Questions
Q1.Write the missing word. People who supported and fought for Charles I during the Civil War were known as...
Q2.Write the missing word. People who supported and fought for Parliament during the Civil War were known as...
Q3.Write the missing word. Information, often false, which is published by a person or group to make others agree with them is called...
Q4.What country sent an army to support English Parliamentarians from 1644-46?
Q5.What was one of the key aims of Royalist and Parliamentarian propaganda during the Civil War?
Q6.What did Parliamentarian propaganda claim about Royalists?
To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Royalists and Parliamentarians, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...
To help you plan your 8 history lesson on: Royalists and Parliamentarians, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs.
The starter quiz will activate and check your pupils' prior knowledge, with versions available both with and without answers in PDF format.
We use learning cycles to break down learning into key concepts or ideas linked to the learning outcome. Each learning cycle features explanations with checks for understanding and practice tasks with feedback. All of this is found in our slide decks, ready for you to download and edit. The practice tasks are also available as printable worksheets and some lessons have additional materials with extra material you might need for teaching the lesson.
The assessment exit quiz will test your pupils' understanding of the key learning points.
Our video is a tool for planning, showing how other teachers might teach the lesson, offering helpful tips, modelled explanations and inspiration for your own delivery in the classroom. Plus, you can set it as homework or revision for pupils and keep their learning on track by sharing an online pupil version of this lesson.
Explore more key stage 3 history lessons from the The English Civil War: what can pamphlets tell us about 17th century politics? unit, dive into the full secondary history curriculum, or learn more about lesson planning.