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      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can explain different causes of the Peasants' Revolt.

      Key learning points

      1. The Peasants' Revolt began in June 1381 when residents of a town in Essex refused to pay the poll tax.
      2. Wat Tyler, a low-born labourer from Essex, became the leader of the revolt.
      3. Rebels committed acts of violence against the king’s tax collectors and the king’s advisors.
      4. The Peasants' Revolt was a failure for the peasants but strengthened the position of Richard II.
      5. Historians do not agree on the causes of the Peasants' Revolt.

      Keywords

      • Revolt - violent action against a government or ruler

      • Poll tax - a payment made to the government by every adult, regardless of how wealthy they are

      • Serf - a peasant bound to work on a certain piece of land

      Common misconception

      Revolts and rebellions are driven purely by rage and frustration.

      Most revolts and rebellions have a number of causes and are usually led by people with a plan and aims to achieve.

      Teacher tip

      Pupils could explore the images relating to the Peasants' Revolt from Froissart's Chronicles and see if they can identify familiar characters from the events they have studied in these illustrations.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of serious crime

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Depiction or discussion of violence or suffering

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2025), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

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      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which group of people had no wealth and no property rights in the feudal system?

      lords
      knights
      townspeople
      Correct answer: peasants

      Q2.
      In what year did the Black Death first reach England?

      Correct Answer: 1348

      Q3.
      Which of Edward III's children died of the Black Death in 1348?

      Edward the Black Prince
      Correct answer: Joan
      John of Gaunt
      Mary of Windsor

      Q4.
      Richard II was only 10 when he became king, and he was largely controlled by his wealthy and unpopular uncle, John of .

      Correct Answer: Gaunt, Ghent, Lancaster

      Q5.
      The name of the conflict between 1337 and ended in 1453 was named the Years War.

      Correct Answer: Hundred, 100

      Q6.
      What sort of tax did Richard II raise in 1377 to help pay for the war in France?

      corporation tax
      income tax
      Correct answer: poll tax
      property tax
      windfall profit tax

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      What was the job of John Bampton in 1381?

      baker
      cobbler
      farmer
      tanner
      Correct answer: tax collector

      Q2.
      The leader of the Peasants' Revolt was Tyler.

      Correct Answer: Wat

      Q3.
      Who were beheaded by the rebels, who believed that they had given the king bad advice? This happened on 13th June 1381, in London.

      John Bampton
      John of Gaunt
      Correct answer: Robert de Hales
      Correct answer: Simon Sudbury
      Wat Tyler

      Q4.
      How old was Richard II at the time of the Peasants' Revolt?

      10
      Correct answer: 14
      21
      28

      Q5.
      Who is believed to have said to the rebels, "Peasants you are, and peasants you will remain"?

      John of Gaunt
      Correct answer: Richard II
      Simon Sudbury
      Sir William Walworth
      Wat Tyler

      Q6.
      Put these events of the Peasants' Revolt in the order in which they occurred.

      1 - Residents of Brentwood refused to pay their poll tax.
      2 - Rebels destroyed the Savoy Palace in London.
      3 - Richard II met the rebels at Smithfield.
      4 - Most of the rebels followed Richard after Wat Tyler was stabbed.
      5 - Richard went back on his promises to the rebels.

      To help you plan your 7 history lesson on: The Peasants' Revolt, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...