Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the changing role of women over time.

      Key learning points

      1. Women in British society have often existed within patriarchal structures.
      2. There was significant continuity in the role of women between the medieval and early modern period.
      3. The Industrial Revolution had a significant impact on the role of women including on the work they did.
      4. Women winning the right to vote in 1918 had a dramatic impact on the role of women in society.
      5. The availability of the contraceptive pill from 1961 had a significant impact on the role of women in society.

      Keywords

      • Industrial Revolution - the Industrial Revolution was a period of great change during which improvements in technology changed how people lived and worked

      • Suffrage - suffrage is the right to vote

      • Patriarchal - patriarchal relates to a society that is controlled by men

      • Feminist - a person who believes in social, economic and political equality between men and women is a feminist

      • Contraception - a way to prevent pregnancy is known as contraception

      Common misconception

      Women's suffrage led to a rapid increase in the number of female MPs in Parliament.

      By 1931, there were only 15 female MPs in Parliament; however, women's suffrage meant that MPs were more likely to support new laws that had a positive impact on the lives of women.

      Teacher tip

      Help pupils to understand the different roles and experiences of women by exploring the lives of individuals e.g., the life of Margery Kempe in the medieval period as an example of a woman with power and influence.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Supervision

      Adult supervision recommended

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Match the keyword with the correct definition.

      Correct Answer:discrimination,when someone is treated unfairly because of certain characteristics

      when someone is treated unfairly because of certain characteristics

      Correct Answer:feminist,a person who believes in equality between men and women

      a person who believes in equality between men and women

      Correct Answer:equality,the state of being equal e.g., in rights, status, opportunities

      the state of being equal e.g., in rights, status, opportunities

      Correct Answer:strike,a form of protest that involves refusing to work

      a form of protest that involves refusing to work

      Q2.
      Which of the following phrases best describes the state of the British economy in the 1950s?

      In decline with high unemployment
      In decline with low unemployment
      Propsering with high unemployment
      Correct answer: Prospering with low unemployment

      Q3.
      In what year was the Equal Pay Act introduced?

      1955
      1965
      Correct answer: 1970
      1975

      Q4.
      What became available to British women in 1961 which allowed them more control over when or if they had children?

      Correct Answer: The Pill, The pill, the pill, The contraceptive pill, the Pill

      Q5.
      Approximately how many British women were taking the contraceptive pill by 1968?

      500 000
      1 million
      Correct answer: 2 million
      10 million

      Q6.
      What was the name of the law that legalised abortion in 1967?

      Correct Answer: The Abortion Act, the Abortion Act, Abortion Act

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which keyword describes a period of great change between c. 1750 and 1900 during which improvements in technology changed how people lived and worked?

      Correct Answer: the Industrial Revolution, the industrial revolution, The Industrial Revolution

      Q2.
      Which keyword describes something relating to a society that is controlled by men?

      Correct Answer: patriarchal, Patriarchal, patriarchy, Patriarchy

      Q3.
      Complete the sentence: The availability of the contraceptive pill from had a significant impact on the role of women in society.

      Correct answer: 1961
      1918
      1975
      1750

      Q4.
      Even though there were only 15 female MPs by 1931, why was this still a positive for women's rights?

      Correct answer: Female MPs were more likely to support laws that had positive impacts on women.
      Female MPs were less likely to support laws that had positive impacts on women.
      Correct answer: A few years before, women had had no representation in Parliament.
      A few years before, women had had more representation in Parliament.

      Q5.
      Which of the following show significant continuity in the role of women between the medieval and early modern period?

      Correct answer: Lives centred on the home & dominated by cycle of marriage, birth & childcare.
      Correct answer: Excluded from most professions and positions of power
      Correct answer: Society was patriarchal
      Had easy access to the contraceptive pill
      Had equal rights to men in the workplace

      Q6.
      Which of the following show significant change in the role of women between the Industrial Revolution and the 20th century?

      Lives remained centred on the home.
      Correct answer: Gained access to the contraceptive pill
      Correct answer: Gained suffrage on equal terms as men
      Correct answer: Acts were passed to improve equality in the workplace.
      Lives remained dictated by a cycle of marriage, birth & childcare.

      To help you plan your 9 history lesson on: The changing role of women, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...