Choose exam board for KS4 Computer Science (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 English
Choose exam board for KS4 French
Choose exam board for KS4 Geography
Choose exam board for KS4 German
Choose exam board for KS4 History
Choose tier for KS4 Maths
Choose exam board for KS4 Music
Choose exam board for KS4 Physical education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Religious education (GCSE)
Choose exam board for KS4 Spanish

      The role of women in the early modern period

      Lesson details

      Learning outcome

      I can describe the ways in which early modern Britain was a patriarchal society.

      Key learning points

      1. The Reformation did not have a significant impact on attitudes towards women.
      2. Early modern Britain remained a patriarchal society.
      3. Work for the majority of women centred on the home and was combined with childcare.
      4. Opportunities for women to receive an education were limited and linked to social class.
      5. Husbands in the early modern period had a huge amount of power over their wives.

      Keywords

      • Patriarchal - patriarchal relates to a society that is controlled by men

      • Aristocratic - aristocratic refers to a powerful and wealthy group in society who own land and have titles

      Common misconception

      The existence of female rulers like Elizabeth I and Mary, Queen of Scots, meant that women in early modern Britain had significantly more power than in the medieval period.

      It was extremely rare for women to wield power during this period. Early modern Britain was a patriarchal society in which society was controlled by men and the vast majority of women were excluded from all positions of power and influence.

      Teacher tip

      Ask pupils to compare and contrast the role of women in the early modern period and the medieval period and to discuss the amount of change and continuity. Pupils could be asked to stand on an opinion line ('Significant change' to 'No change') and justify their positions.

      Content guidance

      Depiction or discussion of discriminatory behaviour

      Depiction or discussion of sensitive content

      Depiction or discussion of peer pressure or bullying

      Depiction or discussion of sexual violence

      Supervision

      Adult supervision required

      Licence

      This content is © Oak National Academy Limited (2026), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0
      except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions
      (Collection 2).

      Lesson video

      Loading...

      Prior knowledge starter quiz

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Priests oversaw the most important moments in people’s lives, such as .

      Correct Answer: baptisms, marriages, funerals

      Q2.
      The Church had power and influence over the law courts, land ownership and .

      Correct Answer: taxation, taxes, tax

      Q3.
      Which statement best describes the power dynamic between men and women in medieval England?

      Correct answer: Men had more power, control and opportunities than women.
      Women had more power, control and opportunities than men.
      Men and women had equal power, control and opportunities.

      Q4.
      Medieval women's lives were centred on the {{ }.

      Correct Answer: home, Home

      Q5.
      In medieval towns, the guild system was often used to exclude women from .

      inheritance
      Correct answer: crafts
      land ownership
      Correct answer: trades
      marriage

      Q6.
      Becoming a was one of the few ways in which women could receive an education in medieval England.

      Correct Answer: nun, Nun

      6 Questions

      Q1.
      Which statement best describes Catholic and Protestant views on women?

      Correct answer: Both believed women were weaker than men and needed to be controlled by them.
      Catholics believed women were weaker than men but Protestants didn't.
      Protestants believed women were weaker than men but Catholics didn't.
      Both believed that men and women were equal.

      Q2.
      Which position of responsibility could a woman hold in early modern England?

      Correct answer: churchwarden
      mayor
      Member of Parliament
      priest

      Q3.
      The only professional role a woman could act in officially was that of a licensed .

      Correct Answer: surgeon, Surgeon

      Q4.
      Which statement best describes changes to education in the early modern period?

      Educational opportunities improved for both boys and girls.
      Correct answer: Educational opportunities improved much more for boys than for girls.
      Educational opportunities improved much more for girls than for boys.
      Educational opportunities improved for both neither boys or girls.

      Q5.
      Aristocratic girls did not attend school, but they did receive an education from a private...

      Correct Answer: tutor, Tutor

      Q6.
      Which of these were early modern women not allowed to do without their husband's permission?

      Correct answer: divorce
      Correct answer: sign a contract
      buy goods
      Correct answer: own property
      Correct answer: make a will

      To help you plan your 9 history lesson on: The role of women in the early modern period, download all teaching resources for free and adapt to suit your pupils' needs...